endemic plants in sri lanka pdf

The freshwater icthyofauna of Sri Lanka comprised 82 species; classified under 21 families and 44 species are endemic to the island. Prefers the top canopy and search flowers and tender shoots for insects. 7 0 obj ENDEMIC PLANTS IN SRI LANKA 2. Kitul Industry in Sri Lanka The gycymic index of Kithul food-preparations has been studied at Sri-jp university, Sri Lanka. The resident male will defend his territory aggressively against other males attempting to take over the harem. A reader sent me a PDF for a book entitled, Endemic Birds of Sri Lanka, which includes color images (of variable quality). The forewings are longer than the hind wings. In Sri Lanka most often recorded is Aristolochia indica, a small climbing plant that either occurs in the wild or is grown in rural gardens as it has medicinal properties. The Rainforest Ecolodge - HotelEnsellwattaViharahenaDeniyaya. They breed almost throughout the year with two peaks in March to May and August to October. This noisy bird is rufous brown above and deep buff below, with a grey head and white throat. x���}����I�+S� . The total number of bird species recorded in the island is 492 of which 219 are breeding residents. Their larval host plants are from the Family Aristolochia. Yellow-eared Bulbul (Pycnonotus penicillatus). The Sri Lankan National ID is required to proceed with the LKR rates. A very large butterfly with a beautiful pattern of black markings on white background of its wings. When trees are fruiting, they gather in large numbers. The sharp ‘whee, whee, whee’ call is unmistakable. G. quaesita, which is endemic to Sri Lanka, is a representative member of genus Garcinia, and the dried fruit rind of G. quaesita is used practically in all curry preparations to impart a sour flavor. Common Birdwing / Ceylon Birdwing (Troides darsius). The group operates in its home range. endobj En-route to Kithulgala we 3X�!�Fc?�mp��e�Ή�n�+��� ���"�Oo`r!�2���ʇ|�����7��)p?f���M���6��'��~�D�Uݔ� 3�AO�_�����AFE��.�`BTh�'��`�S�}e ���%E�|�� ���4.�G���\�J�5j� }$�4nďlśT�. Flora and Fauna. Every traveller from a malaria-endemic Part of a series on: Wildlife of Sri Lanka; Protected areas. Sri Lanka is home to 21 endemic mammals. The males call very frequently during the morning and late evening, sitting on low branches. Important terrestrial ecoregions include the Sri Lanka Montane Rain Forests and the Sri Lanka Lowland Rain Forests . Blue Magpie are omnivorous, feeding on insects, beetles and lizards and rather less on fruits. The female is smaller with dull brown plumage with white patterning on the lower belly and breast, ideal camouflage for a nesting bird. The nest is a small cup suspended from a fork, generally 8 — 12 ft. above the ground, but in the plantation areas it may be higher, or even as low as 3 ft. in a tea bush. Sri Lanka has a long history of botanical collections. An overview of the island is provided by "Biodiversity Conservation in Sri Lanka" (CBD pdf file) and "The National Red List 2012 of Sri Lanka" (CEA pdf file). Science Education Unit. Due to its small size, the visitor can comfortably visit vi rtually all of the good sites in … endobj However fossil evidence of large archaic species of rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses, and lions have been discovered. The endemic and threatened primate – The purple-faced leaf Monkey is also found in the Sinharaja forest. Coat colour varies with the subspecies. He got �J)KŪ�B�. They are strong fliers and active early in the morning up to midday and sometimes up to early afternoon. endstream Room No 175, Similarly, high levels of endemism are perhaps true for the lower plants like ferns and epiphytes. We may also be fortunate and spotlight the recently endobj Twenty percent of Sri Lanka’s endemic freshwater fishes inhabit in the waters of Gin River and Nilwala River; while 17 endemic snakes are amongst the Kanneliya Rainforest’s herpetofauna. Compared to the dry zone elephants, they are dark in colour and much stouter in appearance. Sri Lanka White-eye (Zosterops ceylonensis). The female macaque gives birth to a single offspring after a 5-6 month gestation period and the gap between offspring is usually 18 months. This is the largest butterfly species in Sri Lanka and is endemic. Website Designed & Developed by eMarketingEye, Where time stands stills in eternal moments of sheer bliss, * Your NIC or DOB information is not stored and is used for validation only. This species has a long tail and a golden brown coat on the top. Plants of Sri Lanka Dedication This book is dedicated to the 3 billion hard working farmers and families around the world who cultivate these, and other, food plants for their own subsistence, and who help conserve them in their rich diversity for other people to enjoy. Series on: Wildlife of Sri Lanka ; Protected areas of the chamber... Search/Filtering process which May not be 100 % accurate remaining in the country is certainly blessed with a flourishing bird! Frequently during the morning and continue for a few hours parents incubate and tend young. Gestation period and the Sri Lankan fish species are globally threatened they gather in large.. The endemic and threatened primate – the purple-faced leaf Monkey is also in! Mothers and learn social skills and survival techniques there are 28 marine mammals endemic plants in sri lanka pdf! Back, separated by a green parrot, with a grey head and white throat in! 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