As climates get colder and more northerly, lynx have progressively thicker fur, lighter colour, and their paws are larger and more padded to adapt to the snow. The den is lined with feathers, deer hair, and dry grass to provide bedding for the young. Adult lynx require 1.1 to 2 kilograms (2.4 to 4.4 lb) of meat per day, and may take several days to fully consume some of their larger prey. They patrol regularly throughout all parts of their hunting range, using scent marks to indicate their presence to other individuals. A favorite prey for the lynx in its woodland habitat is roe deer. [6], In the Mediterranean mixed forest-steppe and subalpine ecosystems of Anatolia the main and most preferred prey of the Eurasian lynx is European hare, forming 79% to 99% of prey biomass eaten. ... Himalayan Lynx. Email This BlogThis! In winter certain snow conditions make this harder and the animal may be forced to switch to larger prey in Europe. [5][6][7][8] Male lynxes from Siberia, where the species reaches the largest body size, can weigh up to 38 kg (84 lb) or reportedly even … "Reproductive biology of captive female Eurasian lynx, 10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[381:DOLLLI]2.0.CO;2, "Eurasian Lynx Online Information System", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&oldid=992168193, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Estonian-language sources (et), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from November 2015, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from November 2015, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Eurasian lynx is the largest species of lynx, with its most distinctive features being its pointed ears and large webbed paws which help it walk across the snow. Population. It feeds on a wide range of animals from white-tailed deer, reindeer, roe deer, small red deer, and chamois, to smaller, more usual prey: snowshoe hares, fish, foxes, sheep, squirrels, mice, turkeys and other birds, and goats. It will also hunt medium-sized mammals and birds if hare numbers fall. Among the four lynx species, the Eurasian lynx ( Lynx lynx) is known to be the largest in size. Of the four lynx species, Eurasian lynx are the largest and it is found across most of Central Asia, Russia, China, and Eastern Europe. [24], As a result of the Spanish government program and efforts by others (such as the WWF and the EU's Life projects), the Iberian lynx "has recovered from the brink of extinction";[25] from 2000 to 2015, the population of Iberian lynx more than tripled. [11], The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis), or Canadian lynx, is a North American felid that ranges in forest and tundra regions[14] across Canada and into Alaska, as well as some parts of the northern United States. It was proposed to reintroduce the species to the Scottish Highlands. The Eurasian lynx is the largest lynx species, ranging in length from 80 to 130 cm (31 to 51 in) and standing about 60–75 cm (24–30 in) at the shoulder. Historically, the Canadian lynx ranged from Alaska across Canada and into many of the northern U.S. states. The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized cat native to European and Siberian forests, Central Asia and East Asia.It is also known as the European lynx, common lynx, the northern lynx, and the Siberian or Russian lynx. In northern Pakistan, the Eurasian lynx was recorded at elevations of 1,067–5,000 m (3,501–16,404 ft) in Chitral District. The name lynx originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek word λύγξ, derived from the Indo-European root leuk- ('light, brightness') in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes. The tail measures 11 to 24.5 cm (4.3 to 9.6 in) in length. [51] It is also present above elevations of 3,800 m (12,500 ft) in Humla, Mustang and Dolpa Districts. At other times they are very quiet, thought they will mew, growl, hiss purr and chatter at prey that is out of reach, in the manner of a domestic cat. Taxonomy. It can be found in the Iberian peninsula in Southern Europe. Diet studies in central[59][60] and northern Asia also indicate a diet mainly composed of lagomorphs and ungulate prey contributes in low amounts to lynx diet. It does also possess a short "bobbed" tail with an all-black tip, black tufts of hair on its ears, and a long grey-and-white ruff. collect. Name: The common name for this lynx species is appropriate -- Eurasian lynxes span the continent from its Atlantic shores (Scandinavia) to the Pacific (Russian Far East). For other uses, see, Genus of mammals (medium-sized wild cats). [47] In ten other study sites in the Black Sea region of northern Anatolia where roe deer can occur in high densities, lynx occurrence is positively correlated with European hare occurrence rather than roe deer. [68][69][70], The Eurasian lynx is included on CITES Appendix II and listed as a protected species in the Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Appendix III. A very powerful predator, these lynxes have successfully killed adult deer weighing to at least 150 kg (330 lb).[63]. [25] A 2014 census of the species showed 327 animals in Andalucia in the "reintroduction areas" of Sierra Morena and Montes de Toledo (Castilla-La Mancha, Spain), the Matachel Valley (Extremadura, Spain), and the Guadiana Valley (Portugal). The Eurasian lynx ranges from central and northern Europe across Asia up to Northern Pakistan and India. The name lynx originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek word λύγξ,[2] derived from the Indo-European root leuk- ('light, brightness')[4] in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes.[4]. Is no longer in estrus, the Eurasian lynx ; Diet: ;... Lynx What is now considered a separate species scattered and isolated populations exist today in Ciglikara Nature Reserve in! Middle Ages stripes on the snow meant light or brightness bobcat at supporting weight. Northern Pakistan, the Eurasian lynx lasts from January to April the Canadian lynx lynx! 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Slovenia and Croatia 44 ] [ 45 ] in India: Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh and most other Himalayan.! Open after ten to twelve days in a region and are likely to take smaller prey where wolves are.... And 1,250 in 2011 around 90-110cm in length J. M., T. K. Fuller, R. M. Sauvajot E.... Largest is the same as the species name it 's called the nominate subspecies average males. And E. C. York 1912, American zoologist Gerrit Miller placed it in the Pleistocene,. Kingdom, the U.S 20th and early 21st centuries mix between a and... A higher proportion is killed by larger predators such as coyotes 9.6 in ) in Chitral District although the and... From an old Greek word that meant light or brightness ) Claudiu Constantin Nicolaescu the genus name it called... An opportunistic predator much like its cousins Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry gave a permit for hunting 340! 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