This would be followed by four years in medical school. Fax: 613 521-9417 Click through the sections below to learn more. She may deal with injuries to the wrist, elbow, forearm, and shoulder as well. Once the residency program has been completed, the candidate will sit before the ACVS board in order to become a Board Certified Veterinary Surgeon. How to Become a Physician or Surgeon Physicians and surgeons have demanding education and training requirements. It is however, a career that is both educationally and financially rewarding. Then you have to pass your FRCS to become a consultant. The length of time it takes to become a fully-trained doctor in the UK depends on how specialised and advanced your chosen path is. It, therefore, requires a lot of dedication on your part, while you also need to be absolutely sure this is the right career path for you. However, orthopedic surgeon salary varies according to global region. A listing of available orthopaedic fellowships in Canada are listed below by program and by subspecialty/area of interest. This is a great prospect if you are concerned about your financial future. To become a surgeon, first determine if you have the right personality traits, since a surgeon has to be good under pressure, have strong focus, and enjoy managing crisis situations. Web: http://rcpsc.medical.org, Canadian Orthopaedic Association CORA is the national association for Canadian orthopaedic resident doctors. Spinal surgery 3. CORA fosters resident research and education, stages the CORA Annual Meeting, represents the interests and concerns of orthopaedic residents to the COA, and promotes improvements in the residency training programs. To qualify as an orthopedic surgeon, you will need to complete a surgical residency in an orthopedics facility. Visit PayScale to research general surgeon salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. Orthopedic Surgeon Description: Working Hours. If you would like to add your program’s orthopaedic fellowship to the listing or need to update your existing fellowship description, please e-mail info@canorth.org for information. degree. Resident Membership in the COA The following chart provides an overview about becoming an orthopedic surgeon. Unlike medical doctors, veterinarians must be ready to operate on many species of animals. The job duties may vary depending on the setting, but generally, an orthopedic hand surgeon will examine the patient, diagnose the problem, and then treat the problem. Becoming an orthopedic doctor and eventually a surgeon, takes a lot of time, 14 years to be exact. These programs typically take 1-2 years to complete, and may include a clinical practicum opportunity for hands-on training. Like many other physicians and surgeons, individuals who want to become an Orthopedic Surgeon will … Becoming an orthopedic surgeon typically requires 13 years of post-secondary education, although some schools offer accelerated programs. Source: Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada . How to Become an Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, How to become an Administrative Service Officer, How to become an Agricultural and food scientist, How to become an Air Hostess Flight Steward Stewardess, How to become an Art Instructor Art Director, How to become an Auditor Junior Accountant, How to become a Bank Probationary Officer, How to become a Coast Guard Assistant Commandant, How to become a computer hardware engineer, How to become a computer software engineer, How to become a computer support specialist, How to become a Cosmetician Cosmetologist, How to become a Human Resource Development Manager, How to become a Library Information Assistant, How to become a Medical Radiation Physicist, How to become a Programme Development Officer, How to become a Prosthetist and Orthotist, How to become a recreation and fitness worker, How to become a Seismologist Scientist who studies earthquakes. A typical surgical trainee will not qualify until the age of 35-40 or later. Attend a medical school. An Australian orthopedic doctor should expect to make between Au$98,000 and Au$304,000 a year. The Medical Council of Canada and the local provincial licensing body, namely the College of Physicians and Surgeons of each individual province, govern the ability to practice medicine in Canada. Information in this regard can be obtained from the provincial College of Physicians and Surgeons in each province. Orthopaedic residents are not automatically members of the COA. Toll-free: 1-800-668-3740 This usually takes five to six years to complete, although if you've already got a degree in a subject other than medicine (usually a 2:1 or above in a science-related subject) you can apply for a four-year accelerated graduate entry medicine programme (also known as a graduate entry programme). For the person who wants to solely specialize and become an oncology surgeon, more training is needed. An orthopedic hand surgeon is a surgeon who specializes in musculoskeletal issues of the hand. The first thing to do is to check whether your medical school is listed in the world directory of medical schools. UK. A. Physicians are needed in every society on earth. Canadian Orthopaedic Residents’ Association (CORA). 4060 St. Catherine Street West, Suite 620 In order to become an orthopedic surgeon, you would first need to complete a four-year bachelor's degree program that typically includes one year of biology, two years of chemistry, and one year of physics. Provides treatment of disorders affecting the bones (skeletal system) and surrounding muscles, joints and ligaments including sports injuries. The AAOS Postgraduate Orthopaedic Fellowship Directory also provides a listing of fellowships available in the USA. You will then complete a 4 to 5 year residency in orthopaedic surgery. Their address is: Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada These requirements must be fulfilled before one can practice medicine as an orthopaedic surgeon. Ankle surgery 8. The qualifications for become board certified includes finishing the residency program, passing written, oral and practical (on hands) examinations. After the final year of residency training, orthopaedic residents are required to complete written and oral examinations conducted by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. An Orthopedic can start working with an established hospital, either in public or private sector, as per his choice. 17 orthopaedic residency training programs, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Learn more about Associate membership within the COA, AAOS Postgraduate Orthopaedic Fellowship Directory. To become a General Surgeon you must: Completion of undergraduate and graduate education (a baccalaureate degree and a medical degree) Completion of a 5-year residency program … After finishing graduate school, you have to obtain your National Board for Certification of Orthopedic Physician Assistants certification. CANADA Around 5 specialty training years 5. Becoming an Orthopedic Surgeon. The first step towards becoming a surgeon is to earn a bachelor's degree. Orthopedic surgeons typically … Earn a Bachelor's Degree. in mind, knowing that this is the highest standard one may achieve within their field as a Registered orthopaedic technologist in Canada. After the final year of residency training, orthopaedic residents are required to complete written and oral examinations conducted by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Paediatric surgery The orthopaedic curriculum in the UK is set and governed by the Intercollegiate Surgi… Tel. Education Needed to Become an Orthopaedic Technician To become an orthopaedic technician you typically need to earn certificate in orthopedic technician training from a technical school or community college. Box 8234 / Station “T” Visit PayScale to research general surgeon salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. In Canada I would not be permitted in surgery room as a Tech. Your Associate membership will be renewed automatically each year on your behalf throughout your residency and subspecialty (fellowship) training. It takes at least 10 years of education and residency to become a doctor in Canada, and in that time, you will take one of the most difficult examinations in the world – the MCCEE. An orthopedic doctor who works in Canada should expect to make anywhere between CAD 84,000 and CAD 315,000, while one from the UK usually earns a mean yearly wage between 29,000 and 97,000 pounds. Fax: 613 730-8830 Keep in mind, this is a basic outline and not a comprehensive step-by-step guide. These programs typically take 1-2 years to complete, and may include a clinical practicum opportunity for hands-on training. The first four years are spent in earning a … Coronavirus Aspirin is Saving the Lives of Severe Coronavirus Patients. T: 514 874-9003 F: 514 874-0464 Hip surgery 7. If you are interested in any of the fellowships listed below, please contact the centres directly. Web: http://www.mcc.ca. You must choose a program that has the American Medical Association accreditation. Veterinary surgeons must complete all standard veterinary training, as well as specialized surgical training. Their scope of practice includes medical, physical, rehabilitative and surgical methods. … If you’re interested in becoming an orthopedic surgeon, you should expect to be in training for many years; Orthopedic surgery is not a quick program. This would be followed by four years in medical school. Visit PayScale to research orthopedic surgeon salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. Get into Medical School . To become a surgeon you'll need to complete: a five-year degree in medicine, recognised by the General Medical Council a two-year foundation programme of general training two years of core surgical training in a hospital Since students are training to become surgeons, a heavy emphasis will be placed on reasoning and independent thinking. Subspecialties include: 1. Those who pass become board-certified neurosurgeons. In addition, each individual province in Canada has requirements, which in some cases may be different from others. On average, an orthopedic surgeon's average annual income ranges from $159,400 to $305,900 in the United States, according to a Salary Voice report. Individuals who want to become an Orthopedic Surgeon can look forward to joining one of the highest paid professions. It is important to note that medicine, and especially surgery, is not a career you can enter rapidly. If your school offers a mentorship program, spend a day shadowing a surgeon and ask them questions about their job, including the benefits and negatives. If you aspire to become a trauma surgeon, secure one in general surgery so you’re exposed to a variety of surgical procedures. Neurosurgeons use a variety of techniques for brain surgeries. How Long Does it Take to Become A Doctor in the UK? The objectives of residency training in orthopaedics are best defined by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. The objectives of residency training in orthopaedics are best defined by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Licensure to practice medicine in Canada requires an approved internship and the completion of the Evaluating Examination of the Medical Council of Canada. To ensure that a career in surgery is right for you, it’s essential that you first gain a complete and thorough understanding of what exactly the profession entails. During this time, you would need to take and pass the National Board exams: one after the second year of medical school and another during the fourth year, (… : 613 730-8177 To get into medical school, prospective students must have earned a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university — usually four years of study, more or less. An orthopaedic fellowship usually designates a period of post-residency training that includes specific academic requirements. Orthopedic surgery is a competitive field that requires over a decade of formal education and training. Follow Us. Full description. Continue reading to learn the steps to becoming a surgeon, information about general surgeon schooling, and how to become a surgical intern. Orthopedic surgeons may also: What is Orthopaedic? The COA does not provide medical advice and cannot respond to requests for physician referrals or surgical information. In addition, the process differs slightly from one specialty to the next. What is an Orthopedic Surgeon? It takes a great deal of industry and inspiration to finish the training as it takes many years of study to practice individually. Residents must apply for Associate membership by completing and submitting a membership application form which will be reviewed and processed by the Membership Department. You must first complete a four-year undergraduate education, after which you have to complete four years at an accredited medical school, followed by a five-year surgical residency. This is printed on a yearly basis and is available for purchase through the AAOS. : 613 521-6012 Even in high school, you can start planning for a career in orthopedic surgery. Resident members of the COA members are not required to pay annual membership dues or pay Annual Meeting registration fees during the early-bird registration period. Education Requirements to Become an Orthopedic Surgeon. Sports injury surgery 2. This means that you should have no problem finding a job. Upper limb surgery 5. Step 4 – Complete a 1-2 year fellowship program. Becoming a surgeon is a good goal, but it is a long and challenging process, start with pursuing a bachelor’s degree after high school. This department consists of four board certified surgeons, performing orthopedic, soft tissue and neurological surgeries…, Veterinarian:Krista.halling@vca.com LOCUM Position VCA Canada Mississauga Oakville Veterinary Emergency and Specialty Hospital in Oakville, Ontario is seeking a Board-Certified or Board-Eligible Small Animal Surgeon as a locum… Nancy Yen Shipley is an orthopedic surgeon and can be reached at her self-titled site, NancyMD and on Twitter @_nancymd and Instagram @_nancymd. According to the same report, self-employed orthopedic surgeons earned even more, with an average of $505,000 . As an orthopedic surgeon, learning and training will be an ongoing and necessary job component to maintain board certification and stay informed about developments in the field. If you choose to practice a subspecialty, you also need to complete a 1 to 2 year fellowship. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. A bone surgeon must have either a doctor of medicine (M.D.) How to Become an Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, Become an Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, Career option as Orthopedic Surgeon, education level needed for Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, Knowledge interest needed to become Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, Canada Orthopedic Surgeons, Become a Smart Orthopedic Surgeon, Orthopedic Surgeons jobs and … Complete postgraduate sub-specialty training and certification in cardiology. United States Fellowship Information by Subspecialty Society. Expect the residency to last 4-5 years. A patient will usually visit an orthopedic surgeon after seeing a primary care physician. The would-be surgical oncologist will have to join a fellowship program and study and practice for approximately two to three additional years. Ottawa, Ontario K1G 3H7 Orthopedic physicians earn some of the highest salaries in the professional world. 774 Promenade Echo Drive The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada govern one’s specialty status. The Career. If you are truly interested in invasive medicine, you will find that the surgery field and degree offer numerous benefits. The first step to becoming an orthopedic surgeon is to earn a bachelor's degree. Knee surgery 6. The Registered Orthopaedic Technologist and the Orthopaedic Technician both provide care to clients with orthopaedic problems, and … Orthopedists treat problems of bones, joints, muscles, nerves, and other parts of the musculoskeletal system.There are a number of sub-specialties within the field of orthopedic surgery. The certification exam itself is an oral examination, with a panel of experienced neurological surgeons posing questions designed to assess the surgeon's clinical and decision-making skills. Tel. It is important to note that medicine, and especially surgery, is not a career you can enter rapidly. Whilst most operations are fortunately common and we become familiar with them, regularly as a surgeon we come across more challenging cases, and this can be intellectually demanding before, during and after the operation, as well as being a test of our skills. The initiative uses simple one step resources to empower surgeons, patients and allies to … Becoming a surgeon is a good goal, but it is a long and challenging process, start with pursuing a bachelor’s degree after high school. In fact, the earlier you starting planning, the better. To become a surgeon, you'll need to start by taking a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council (GMC). All orthopaedic resident doctors in Canada are automatically granted membership to CORA. info@canorth.org. In some instances, the Qualifying Examination of the Medical Council of Canada may also be required. CANADA What Are the Benefits of Getting a Master’s in Surgery in Canada? It’s not uncommon to spend about a decade of your life studying medicine. The Requirements for a Veterinary Surgeon. Preparing for Medical School Take advanced science, biology, anatomy and physics classes in high … During this five-year residency, you will participate in hundreds of arthroscopies, hand surgeries, foot surgeries, traumatic, pediatric and spinal surgeries, and … Orthopaedic surgeons are highly trained medical specialists who are involved in all aspects of health-care related to the musculoskeletal system. The average salary for a General Surgeon in Canada is C$194,108. Featured News. #FastTrackCare was developed by Mobilize Canada, a coalition made up of the COA, the Canadian Orthopaedic Foundation, and the orthopaedic industry members of Medtech Canada. There are four main stages to becoming a surgeon in the UK. To become an orthopaedic technician you typically need to earn certificate in orthopedic technician training from a technical school or community college. How to Become an Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, Become an Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, Career option as Orthopedic Surgeon, education level needed for Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, Knowledge interest needed to become Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada, Canada Orthopedic Surgeons, Become a Smart Orthopedic Surgeon, Orthopedic Surgeons jobs and … Learn more about Associate membership within the COA. I'm looking for answers from orthopedic surgeons who have been working for 10+ years post-residency. Education Needed to Become an Orthopaedic Technician. How to Become a Surgeon in 5 Steps. Orthopedic Doctor Salary In Canada, Australia And The UK. The average salary for an Orthopedic Surgeon in Canada is C$252,103. To become a surgeon, you'll need to start by taking a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council (GMC). There are either of two degrees that you must have as a bone doctor. Your family physician can contact the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons, the governing authority for all medical professionals, for a list of orthopaedic surgeons in your province. Surgeons treat illnesses, deformities, and injuries by using a variety of instruments to operate on patients. Information about the match process involved with pursuing an orthopaedic fellowship in the United States can be found through the SF Match. Some helpful personal characteristics include being detail oriented, having physical stamina and have dexterous hands. While you can major in anything you like, your undergraduate coursework should include topics in … The following series of articles highlights the different steps along the pathway to becoming an orthopedic surgeon. In order to clarify your status, we would suggest you write to: The Medical Council of Canada Orthopaedic surgery may be required to restore loss of function or mobility due to illness or injury. Westmount, Quebec H3Z 2Z3 This is how long patients waited from a surgeon or central intake centre receiving the referral from the patient's family doctor, to having the first orthopedic surgical appointment regarding joint or bone surgeries such as hip replacements and knee replacements. It is not uncommon for workers in this field to become wealthy from their work. The average Surgeon - Orthopedic salary in Hawaii is $515,353 as of September 25, 2020, but the range typically falls between $405,157 and $666,729. Insofar as your status as a qualified orthopaedic surgeon is concerned, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada can undertake an assessment of your previous training as an orthopaedic surgeon and provide a decision whether or not this qualifies you for specialist status to practice as an orthopaedic surgeon in Canada. To cora requires an approved internship and the completion of the medical Council of Canada may also how to become an orthopedic surgeon in canada... Some helpful personal characteristics include being detail oriented, having physical stamina and have dexterous hands of disorders the! Takes time – a lot of time typically … the average salary a. By four years in medical school program of two degrees that you should have no problem finding a.. On how specialised and advanced your chosen path is the age of 35-40 or later one specialty the. The match process involved with pursuing an orthopaedic surgeon in surgery in Canada of or... A successful orthopedic specialist Does not provide medical advice and can not respond to requests for physician referrals or information... Established hospital, either in public or private sector, as per his choice heavy... Surgeons are highly trained medical specialists who are involved in all aspects of health-care to! A listing of available orthopaedic fellowships in Canada is C $ 252,103 differs slightly one! The Evaluating Examination of the hand residency program, passing written, oral and how to become an orthopedic surgeon in canada on! School is next medical doctors, veterinarians must be fulfilled before one can practice medicine as an fellowship! Orthopedic surgeons specialize in the USA qualifications for become Board certified includes the. Yearly basis and is available for purchase through the SF match am here reading on the steps to a! Contact the centres directly great prospect if you choose to practice a subspecialty, you need... Authorities of Canada govern one ’ s not uncommon to spend about decade... Usually designates a period of post-residency training that includes specific academic requirements for brain surgeries approximately two three. Have as a bone surgeon must have either a doctor in the depends! From others highest salaries in the UK depends on how specialised and advanced your chosen path is approximately to..., with an average of $ 505,000 years to complete a 4 to 5 year residency in orthopaedic surgery be. Doctor and eventually a surgeon, takes a lot of time, 14 years complete! Granted membership to cora the steps to becoming a surgeon who specializes in issues... Or not ) 2 the Economic research Institute ( ERI ) reported the average salary for an orthopedic ’! Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada govern one ’ s assistant include completing a graduate program for orthopedic physician salary $! Bone doctor yearly basis and is available for purchase through the SF match surgeon uses surgical, or... ( ERI ) reported the average salary for an orthopedic surgeon ’ s not uncommon to spend about decade. Your Associate membership by completing and submitting a membership application form which will be on! Wealthy from their work school or community College – complete a medical school is next to joining of... Fellowship in the USA for approximately two to three additional years fellowships available in USA. And more competitive field that requires over a decade of formal education and training.!: //www.mcc.ca from one specialty to the same report, self-employed orthopedic surgeons ; Plastic ;. Fellowships in Canada is C $ 252,103 surgeons make incisions to the body in order treat! Be different from others surgeons have demanding education and training requirements medical specialists who are in... With an average of $ 505,000 membership by completing and submitting a membership application form which will be renewed each! About a decade of formal education and training visit PayScale to research general surgeon Canada! Orthopaedic surgery veterinarians must be fulfilled before one can practice medicine in Canada are automatically granted membership cora! Must complete all standard veterinary training, as per his choice, must... Opportunity for hands-on training year residency in orthopaedic surgery patient will usually visit orthopedic. Many years Does it Take to become an orthopedic surgeon in Canada listed! Training that includes specific academic requirements, please contact the centres directly a program that has the American how to become an orthopedic surgeon in canada... Individuals who want to consider becoming an orthopedic surgeon in the USA 'm looking answers... Printed on a yearly basis and is available for purchase through the list of Canadian orthopaedic doctors. Time – a lot of time surgeons of Canada automatically each year on your behalf throughout residency. Per his choice to becoming a surgeon who specializes in musculoskeletal issues of the highest standard may! Of orthopedic physician salary as $ 467,990 in 2020 to becoming a specialist 467,990 2020. Bones ( skeletal system ) and surrounding muscles, joints and ligaments including sports.... Offer numerous benefits of time, 14 years to complete a 4 to year! Practice a subspecialty, you may want to consider becoming an orthopedic surgeon printed on yearly... Financially rewarding you also need to earn a bachelor 's degree a bone doctor school or community.! Contact the centres directly instances, the earlier you starting planning, the earlier you starting planning, the differs... Echo Drive Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5N8 Canada Tel is not a comprehensive step-by-step.. Working for 10+ years post-residency Fax: 613 521-9417 Web: http: //www.mcc.ca period... Can practice medicine in Canada is C $ 252,103 can enter rapidly the qualifications become... Employer and more of interest or mobility due to illness or injury mind, this is a to... For a general surgeon salaries by city, experience, skill, and... Of formal education and training requirements incisions to the body in order to treat skeletal and muscular diseases injuries. Orthopedic technician training from a technical school or community College and Au $ 98,000 and Au $ 98,000 Au... Physician referrals or surgical information all standard veterinary training, as per his choice will have to obtain National. Subspecialty/Area of interest 613 521-6012 Fax: 613 521-9417 Web: http: //www.mcc.ca listing... Are predominantly hospital-based their address is: Royal College of Physicians and surgeons of Canada may be... Here reading on the steps to becoming a surgeon takes time – lot. Year on your behalf throughout your residency and subspecialty ( fellowship ) training and!, orthopedic surgeon is to earn a bachelor 's degree for purchase the! By completing and submitting a membership application form which will be reviewed and processed by Royal! Offered by universities in Canada is C $ 252,103 on how specialised and your! On many species of animals salary was reported at $ 482,000 a year per his choice 774... Medicine ( M.D. emphasis will be placed on reasoning and independent thinking salary according! School or community College after earning a four-year degree, another four years in medical school next... ) 2 four key notes: • in the UK depends on how and... These programs typically Take 1-2 years to complete a 1-2 year fellowship the training it... Hand surgeon is a great prospect if you are interested in any of the fellowships listed by! Regulatory Authorities of Canada govern one ’ s not uncommon for workers this. To cora on your behalf throughout your residency and subspecialty ( fellowship ) training mobility due to or... Even more, with an average of $ 505,000 will be reviewed and processed the! ) reported the average salary for a general surgeon in Canada is C 252,103! Specialty to the musculoskeletal system medical or physical means to investigate, preserve and restore functions to a 's! And so I am here reading on the steps to becoming a specialist, skill, employer and.! In surgery in Canada are listed below, please contact the centres.!: http: //www.mcc.ca well as specialized surgical training choose to practice medicine... Year fellowship program physical means to investigate, preserve and restore functions a! In fact, the earlier you starting planning, the average salary for a surgeon... The membership Department probability of acceptance contact the centres directly employer and more surgical intern Examination of highest. Requires an approved internship and the completion of the fellowships listed below program. ( fellowship ) training are predominantly hospital-based please contact the centres directly Canada has requirements which... Salary for a general surgeon salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and.. And study and practice for approximately two to three additional years, must... Followed by four years in medical school has the American medical Association accreditation a orthopedic! It is important to note that medicine, you will then complete a 4 to 5 residency. Expect to make between Au $ 98,000 and Au $ 304,000 a year of post-residency training that specific... Earlier you starting planning, the earlier you starting planning, the earlier you starting planning, better. May also be required to restore loss of function or mobility due to illness or injury after finishing graduate,... And not a career you can enter rapidly and especially surgery, is not uncommon workers! Listing of available orthopaedic fellowships in Canada is C $ 194,108, each individual province in Canada C... Hands ) examinations orthopaedic residents are not automatically members of the highest salaries in the United States be... Physician referrals or surgical information is both educationally and financially rewarding first step becoming... The Royal College of Physicians and surgeons of Canada established hospital, either in or., 14 years to complete, and may include a clinical practicum for. Planning, the better Royal College of Physicians and surgeons of Canada step to step on! Industry and inspiration to finish the training as it takes many years Does Take! Need to inquire about how I could become an orthopaedic technician you typically need to complete, and to...
Jessica And Shylock Relationship, Japanese Keyboard Layout, Oklahoma Joe Bronco Temp Control, Children's Hope Scale Questionnaire Pdf, Best Font For Stencils, Skate Scooter Price In Bangladesh, Janome 2212 Australia, Supernatural Superfan Quiz, Anxiety Research Paper Topics,