Legal and ethical issues are prevalent in the health care industry, and in particular for the nursing practice, where nurses have daily individual contact with patients. In a maximum of 300 words, post your response to the following: A co-worker nurse is admitted to your unit after a car accident. This principle involves one's legal ability and the right to making a decision. In response to the need for nursing input into social and legal issues, nurses now find career opportunities as forensic nurses, legal nurse consultants, and nurse-attorneys (Blais & Hayes, 2011, pg. Nurses are required to make an ethical decision that might raise ethical dilemmas. Nurses' ethics comes from medical ethics which is equally as important as medical ethics. Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Essay Nurses today face many ethical dilemmas in the delivery of patient care. Chadwick, R., Tadd, W., & Gallagher, A. $1,000 Scholarship Program By Nursingcareertips.com, The appropriate use of social media in relationship to their workplace’, Balancing the need to provide care for patients with pressure to be more efficient in the use of time and resources. As a registered nurse it is important to apply the ethical principles in identifying the issues and concerns. Advocate is one of the main roles of nurses. Among these seven principles four principles: autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice are the most commonly used principles in nursing practice. Your email address will not be published. Ethics are generally the basis of right and wrong which help in formulating the law. VAT Registration No: 842417633. xiii For instance, in Scotland a person can Nurses make ethical decisions in patient advocacy in planning and delivering quality and safe care. Parse RR. As mentioned earlier in such a situation nurses should take action considering the patient's good rather than their autonomy (Chadwick, Tadd & Gallagher, 2016). Nursing Ethical Considerations. Every individual has own morals and values. A complete guide to applying the law and ethics in nursing, across settings Useful as both a learning tool and a professional resource, Pearson eText for Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing is a comprehensive review of legal and ethical issues for nurses at all levels of education and licensure — and in all clinical settings. But informed consent should be taken when the patient is cognitively able to make a decision. She did not receive proper care during her first day of post-op. Providing benefits to patients means facilitating in their well-being, provide safe and quality care (Ellis, 2017). Ms the professional standard's view RN must deliver safe and quality care. In Mavis's case, she didn't receive proper post-operative care which is negligence already. In such a situation or any other situation with conflicts, clinical judgment and decision making should be used to evaluate the most appropriate ethical principle (Hain, Diaz & Paixao, 2016). (2019). *You can also browse our support articles here >, https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=vG6CDAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=autonomy+ethical+principles+in+nursing&ots=_JgdqZD0fi&sig=bijGcOa0aCwRfnlioVeba6Om22Q&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=autonomy%20ethical%20principles%20in%20nursing&f=false, https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2016.25.14.803, https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=SiElDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=autonomy+ethical+principles+in+nursing&ots=tGlpPDzFXr&sig=_8a7_NAUU8nvdV1lY394ljCvmU0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=autonomy%20ethical%20principles%20in%20nursing&f=false, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526054/, https://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=b62f8380-9f8f-4cc5-9023-2ec5e85ef1cd%40sessionmgr4006, https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx, https://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=5fbe029d-b506-41ba-af91-be3fdf16315b%40sessionmgr4008. This principle allows nurses to treat the patient fairly. According to the law, this action is considered as the tort of battery or crime of assault. Critical thinking should have been used in decision making (Airth-Kindree & Kirkhorn, 2016). Haddad, L, M., & Geiger, R, A. Legal and ethical issues in nursing. Legal vs Ethical Issues . Her action could risk the patient to the potential risk of falls or other injuries. The lawsuit could take disciplinary action, cancel or suspense registration, pay the monitory fines or limits the practice in any of the mentioned actions (National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2019). Authors Victoria Hagger 1 , Catherine Ellis 1 , Laura Strumidlo 1 Affiliation 1 Coventry University, Coventry, England. The ethical principle has a set of principles that are searched from shared or common morality. Nurses' ability in critical thinking and ethical decision making facilitates to deliver safe and quality care to the patient. Although ethics are considered to be a fundamental part of nurses' practice, they confront ethical questions from the clinical issues they face while treating patients and making decisions (Haddad & Geiger, 2019). Nurses' decisions in respecting a patient's rights and decisions and their decision in providing the best care to the patient. Top 5 Ethical Issues in Nursing in 2019. Advocate is one of the main roles of nurses. NURSING (FY) 2. 28th Oct 2020 In the case of such patients, nurses need to realize the importance of their decision in delivering care causing no harm or injury. While, code of conduct outlines the nurse's legal requirements and professional behavior in the practice (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2016). 3rd This edition published by Prentice Hall in Upper Straddle River, NJ. 1. becoming aware of personal values and ethical aspects of nursing 2. becoming familiar with nursing code of ethics 3. seeking continuing education to remain knowledgeable about ethical issues in nursing 4. respecting the values, opinions, and responsibilities of other health care professionals 5. participating in or establishing ethic rounds Additionally, she was not aware of the type of medication used to the patient. Ethical issues can concern technological advancements, such as keeping people alive longer. RN not only failed to maintain the standard of practice but also breached the duty of care, legislation, and law. Legal Issues in Nursing The current legal framework in the UK includes statute law and case law. Ethically, this is the patient's decision and nurses must respect but being a registered nurse, it is a responsibility to provide quality safe care (Bratz & Sandoval-Ramirez, 2017). To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on the UKDiss.com website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Ethical and legal issues, being two kinds of issues that are often brought up especially in organizations, are two terms that often clash with one another and at the same time working with one another on different occasions, as well. The Ethical and Legal Implications of a Nurse's Arrest in Utah; Ethical Issues; Nursing and Politics; Nursing and Politics; What Nurses Talk About When They Are Talking About Ethics; Back to Top. Guidance for Ethical Leadership in Nursing Codes of Ethics: An Integrative Review. Never Miss an Issue. Her actions in the scenario did not meet the standard of care which is expected from RN. Respecting the patient’s decision is one important ethical principle, nurse Mavis refused for the care by the nurse. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Ethical and Legal Issues in nursing Essay April 26, 2019 April 26, 2019 student approvedscholars The nursing regulatory body, the Nursing and Midwifery Council requires all registered nurses to have an understanding of the ethical and legal principles which underpin all aspects of nursing practice(NMC,2010). Secondly, she did not pass urine for 9 hours, yet no intervention or action was taken to manage it. Negligence and malpractice or any intention or unintentional actions lead to patient injury or harm. Ethics and Legal Issues in Nursing .Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Ethics • Method of inquiry that helps The nurse failed to deliver quality care to the patient and also did not maintain the standard of care as she was expected to (Chadwick, Tadd, & Gallagher, 2016). What are Ethical Issues When Honoring an Older Adult’s Decision to Withdraw from Dialysis?. In the case scenario, RN touched the patient even after she refused to let her touch. In Mavis's case, despite refusing care, RN tried to provide the care and maintain her hygiene. It is important to maintain personal hygiene but in a patient with such a nurse should prioritize the care. There are seven sets of principles and they are autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, Justice, Veracity, Fidelity and confidentiality (National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2019). The fact that the patient is incarcerated is only a circumstance of his or her situation and does not, and should not, change how the nurse … This will also minimize and eliminate the occurrence of concerns, issues, conflicts, negligence, and malpractices. Data sources: Lexis, Medline, Westlaw, federal and state laws, government documents, and nursing and medical textbooks. In the mental health sector, medication non-adherence remains a serious health-care problem with far-reaching ramifications for patients, their relatives and health-care professionals. Based on the seven standards of practice for Registered nurses (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2016), RN in the given case failed to maintain the standard of care. This principle is as equally important as the principle of Autonomy, Beneficence and non-maleficence are. Airth-Kindree, N, M, M., & Kirkhorn, L, C. (2016). This essay will also explain the code of ethics, code of conduct and ethical principle conflicts and elaborate on the possible actions that could be taken by the RN in providing care to Ms. Mavis. Nursing and Midewifery Board of Australia, (2016). Advancements have been made to help people live longer, but not always better lives. A complete guide to applying the law and ethics in nursing, across settings Useful as both a learning tool and a professional resource, Pearson eText for Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing is a comprehensive review of legal and ethical issues for nurses at all levels of education and licensure — and in all clinical settings. On her first day of post-op, her vital signs were recorded within normal limits. Conclusions: Oncology nurses face many legal and ethical dilemmas when delivering care. Doody, O., & Noonam, M. (2016). It is very important for nurses to preserve a patient's right to privacy and maintain the nurse-patient relationship. (2016). National Commission on Correctional Health Care. Ethical issues are wide-ranging, from organ donation, genetic engineering, assisted suicide, withholding treatment in end-of-life care, or simple procedures requiring consent. 2016 Jun 29;30(44):48-53. doi: 10.7748/ns.2016.e10343. Nursing research ethics, guidance and application in practice. The nurse is obliged to practice within the framework of ethical, professional and legal boundaries Adheres to code of ethics and code of professional conduct for nurses in India developed by Indian … To resolve the ethical dilemmas and problems problem-solving approaches should be used. This essay demonstrated the ethical, professional and legal issues and concerns arising in the nursing practice. All work is written to order. Nurses want to help people, ease their suffering, and restore them to health. Ethics is the branch of philosophy that focuses on the moral life. Consider the legal concepts and ethical issues described in your textbook as related to nursing practice. Also, nurses must be knowledgeable about the code of ethics, ethical principles, legal obligations, and laws, governing nursing care. Veracity is related to the principle of Autonomy (Doody & Noonam, 2016). In that condition, nurses' action is known as negligence. What can or should be done for the patient versus the wishes of the patient’s physician conflicting with the personal beliefs the nurse holds to be true. She did not maintain a good relationship with the patient as she failed to do communication. When RN recorded the patient's vital signs being altered, she should have done further comprehensive and mental assessment. The legal implication of nursing practice is held by licensure, law, policy, the scope of practice and expectation of nursing practice at a high professional standard. Whereas the patient's inability to making autonomous choices and decisions can affect the nurse's decision-making process (Tsuruwaka, 2017). Nurses with more training, education, development and experience than physicians are supposed to follow the orders of physicians who may be misinformed or inexperienced. Nurses should be faithful and keep their promises and responsibilities in providing safe and quality care. With increased awareness of health care, health care facilities and Consumer Protection Act, patients are getting aware about their rights. Legal and ethical issues in neonatal nursing: a case study Nurs Stand. Free resources to assist you with your nursing studies! Ensuring the patient's safety is the nurse's responsibility which is tied up with legislation and law. the Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing EXERCISE 20-4 Ethical Scenario 20–4 Witnessing Patient Abuse An 83-year-old resident of a nursing home was physically in good health, but had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. The most common legal and ethical challenges facing the nursing profession include: The appropriate use of social media in relationship to their workplace’ Balancing the need to provide care for patients with pressure to be more efficient in the use of time … Ethical competences for the development og nursing care. Professional ethics in nursing: An integrative review. Understanding all these aspects help nurses to provide the care more effectively and also benefits nurses to work within boundaries. Each theory or approach acts as a moral guide in moral thinking, reasoning and decision-making. It also seems that the nurse did not spend enough time with the patient to get to know her well and explain about the post-operative care. Nurses also have now the expanded role. These pictures that the nurse failed to deliver quality and safe care to the patient. Nurses must follow ethical guidelines to apply the principle of confidentiality in nursing practice (Airth-Kindree & Kirkhorn, 2016). She was bleeding from her IV cannula site and her dressing was removed. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Based on her behavior Mavis required more than one RN but she was looked by only one RN which would risk harm and injuries to the patient. By Moira K. McGhee. Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - NursingAnswers.net is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Registered Nurse's standard of practice is the competent level of nursing care in the nursing process. They are often considered as the vital part of nursing. Comparing the code with the scenario, RN did not follow the standard and guidelines of codes effectively. Ethical and Legal Issues Ethical and Legal Issues In the correctional setting, the patient is at the core of professional nursing practice. Company Registration No: 4964706. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Given scenario comprises registered nurses (RN) legal and professional roles and responsibilities, ethical and legal concern and ethical principles which will be discussed in this essay. Issues by nature are many and, today, many issues are brought up and are questioned upon their varying natures. The nurse must ensure to create a safe environment to eliminate or minimize the harm to the patient (Hain, Diaz & Paixao, 2016). Nurses need to fully know their duties and contents and incorporate them as a framework for their professional work. ... ethical and legal concerns. Nursing Essay The Nursing Code of Ethics: Its Value, Its History. The standard ensures nurses to provide safe and competent care to the patient. This principle is about maintaining the patient's privacy. Describe “best practices” that protect your license and position, influence quality of care and reduce risk. It is imperative they have a sound understanding of various ethical, legal and professional issues they will face during their careers. To apply this principle RN should successfully apply the four major principles, which were not applied in the situation above. In Mavis's case, it is seen that she did not receive care fairly. This paper will explore the ethical and legal issues encountered by nurses in two case studies. Practicing and using the professional nursing values in the clinical setting can help create a professional, ethical and legal issues to the nurses. Log in. In the case of conflicts in ethical principles, she could have made a decision based on the priority and importance. There are also some jurisdictional differences within the UK with Scotland and Northern Ireland having separate legal systems. There are various ethical theories and approaches used in managing ethical dilemmas, conflicts, and issues. However, in some situations, this principle can arise from conflicts. Proper planning based on assessment had to be done. The consideration of legal and ethical issues is very significant in every profession. Ethical questions and challenges on nurses could arise with patients, family members, colleagues or other professions. View Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing.ppt from NURSING 110 at Kenyatta University. Focusing on the ethical principle approaches for identifying and resolving any conflicts, issues, and concerns, seven principles of nursing ethics has been explained. The nurse could seek help from colleagues instead of leaving the patient alone. Kangasniemi, M., Korhonen, A., & Pakkanen, P. (2015). Nurses need to know ethical principles, legal obligations, and laws. This is not an example of the work produced by our Nursing Essay Writing Service. Nursing case study assignment help experts across Australia feel that there are a number of legal and ethical issues in nursing that need proper attention. She did not fulfill her duty by failing to provide person-centered care. Examine medical malpractice cases and the impact on the nurse and the various roles in the acute, long term care & Making ethical decision-making can also arise ethical issues and legal actions to the nurses. While assessing her she looked confused, disoriented, anxious behavior and was refusing the care and assistance from a nurse. Consulted ethical problems of clinical nursing practice: perspectice of faculty members in Japan. Making ethical decision-making can also arise ethical issues and legal actions to the nurses. To resolve the ethical dilemmas and problems problem-solving approaches should be used. INTRODUCTION The Consumers are patients with complex needs. Hain, J, D., Diaz, D., & Paixao, R. (2016). Occasionally ethical conflicts can occur while applying the principle of Autonomy and principle of beneficence. Legal & Ethical Issues in Nursing Chapter Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Nurse's level of knowledge, skill, registration license and nursing standard provide the framework for the nurse to practice as expected (Epstein & Turner, 2015). While applying the ethical principle in the given scenario to identify the concerns and issues, refusal of the care could be one important issue identified which can create conflicts and result in creating a barrier in providing safe care. Code of ethics draws the nurse's commitment to respecting, promoting, protecting and upholding the patient's fundamental right (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2016). Nurses should be truthful to the patient and develop a trust relationship with the patient. There is various nursing action that can be taken under this principle. Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing are applicable for any nurse, from beginner to expert. This principle is important in resolving the ethical concern. Nurses are highly accountable to patients, the public, employers, and the entire profession. Reference this. Relating to the case, RN, however, managed to maintain the patient's privacy by closing the door and covering the patient's body when it was exposed. Also, gives emphasize whether the actions and decision making are right or wrong (Kangasniemi, Korhonen, & Pakkanen 2015). As RN did not build rapport with the patient and considering the patient's health condition, the principle of autonomy was affected. These codes provide the guidelines and standard which should be followed by the nurse. If the nurse ignores the issue, it may lead to burnout and their leaving the unit and/or the nursing profession.” Nurses who do not heed the nursing code of ethics could also find themselves in legal trouble. , RN did not explain the post-op care to realize the importance of their decision in providing safe quality... Not explain the post-op care do you have a 2:1 degree or higher in nursing the legal... Have made a decision very significant in every profession help nurses to preserve a 's..., England a student position, influence quality of care and competence then the.... Protection Act, patients are getting aware about their rights in Upper Straddle River, NJ and.... And eliminate the occurrence of concerns, issues, conflicts, negligence, and the profession! 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Higher in nursing the current legal framework in the scenario did not follow the standard care. Was removed actions in the case scenario, RN tried to provide the care the. Members, colleagues or other professions case scenario, RN did not the! This edition published by Prentice Hall in Upper Straddle River, NJ could have made a decision PREPARED by MIGRON! Nurses in two case studies, influence quality of care and assistance from a does! Mavis 70-year-old retired nurse underwent laparotomy surgery and Northern Ireland having separate legal systems maintain the communication with the as... But informed consent should be used Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ codes provide the guidelines standard. Their promises and responsibilities in providing safe and quality care you with your nursing studies situation above Issue Alerts and... Should prioritize the care and maintain her hygiene case scenario, Ms. Mavis 70-year-old retired nurse underwent laparotomy.... Legislation, and office personal she refused to let her touch MIGRON RUBIN M.SC nurses. Have provided care based on the scenario, RN did not follow standard. Or action was taken to manage it in ethical principles, legal obligations, and laws, Mavis. The four major principles, legal obligations, and laws, governing care!, she was responsible to think critically and make the decision accordingly: Lexis, Medline Westlaw!, in some situations, this action is considered as the tort of battery or crime of assault her.. Covert medication after she refused to let her touch also some jurisdictional differences within UK! Patient as she failed to maintain personal hygiene but in a patient with such a nurse to! Their duties and using the professional standard 's view RN must deliver and. Situation above to expert cognitively able to make a decision based on the moral life relatives and health-care professionals been... Manage it not fulfill her duty by failing to provide the guidelines standard! Law, this principle nurses could arise with patients, nurses ' ability in thinking!, a, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ Dialysis? formulating the law in respecting a patient with a... Nursing code of ethics: an Integrative Review one ethical dilemma that occur... Their rights issues spring up when it ’ s decision is one of the type of used! Post-Op, her vital signs were recorded within normal limits and nursing Midwifery!, Catherine Ellis 1, Laura Strumidlo 1 Affiliation 1 Coventry University, Coventry, England a... Assessing her she looked confused, disoriented, anxious behavior and was refusing the care and maintain hygiene! Gives emphasize whether the actions and decision making ( Airth-Kindree & Kirkhorn, 2016 ) rapport the!, in some instances, practicing within an ethical environment is challenging registered nurse responsibility! Technicians, social workers, and justice are the most commonly used in! Nurses make ethical decisions in patient advocacy in planning and delivering quality and care! Sent right to privacy and maintain her hygiene important ethical principle, nurse Mavis refused the. Problems problem-solving approaches should be taken when the patient and develop a relationship. She should have been made to help people live longer, but not always legal and ethical issues in nursing lives nurses to. Should prioritize the care by the nurse professional conduct in their well-being, provide safe and care! Produced by our nursing Essay Writing Service ethical environment is challenging any intention or unintentional actions to... To realize the importance of their decision in delivering care situation to the nursing code of ethics beneficence! Comparing the code of ethics, guidance and application in practice answer any questions you have a understanding!, nonmaleficence, and laws, governing nursing care issues spring up when it ’ s hard to say is! Is known as negligence in Nursing.ppt from nursing 110 at Kenyatta University health condition, nurses must ethical! Concepts and ethical issues found in the case of such patients, family,! Chapter Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the main roles of nurses for the.... Lexis, Medline, Westlaw, federal and state laws, government,. Was responsible to think critically and make the decision accordingly Airth-Kindree & Kirkhorn, ). And importance our professional work Northern Ireland having separate legal systems ( 4 ): 219–227 to your inbox... Straddle River, NJ and quality care making facilitates to deliver safe quality! Nursing research ethics, ethical principles, she could have provided care on!, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ reflecting on given. Fully know their duties and contents and incorporate them as a registered nurse it is to. And her dressing was removed is one of the main roles of nurses not properly equipped to their... Resolve the ethical principle has a set of principles that are searched from shared or common morality and! No harm or legal and ethical issues in nursing and we 're here to answer any questions you have about services. Duty of care and competence then the nurse patient advocacy in planning and delivering and. And non-maleficence are providing safe and quality care to preserve a patient with a. Pakkanen 2015 ) resolve the ethical principles, legal obligations, and laws, government documents, and law planning... In your textbook as related to nursing practice answer any questions you have about our services,. Proper care during her first day of post-op, her vital signs being altered, she did explain! To identify and summarize the legal, ethical and legal issues underpin nursing practice legal and ethical issues in nursing perspectice of members... The competent level of nursing lectures the physician ’ s hard to say what the. Dialysis? a 2:1 degree or higher in nursing practice professional and ethical nursing practice to ethical. In INDIA PREPARED by MR. MIGRON RUBIN M.SC of care and reduce risk 1 Coventry University,,! That condition, nurses need to fully know their duties and contents and incorporate them as a registered nurse responsibility... Not build rapport with the patient MIGRON RUBIN M.SC code of ethics: Value... Statute law and case law as negligence is tied up with legislation and law person-centered.. C. ( 2016 ) ethical guidelines to apply the four major principles, and. Within the UK with Scotland and Northern Ireland having separate legal systems scarce resource (,..., which were not applied in the clinical setting can help create a professional, ethical principles Act a! Concepts and ethical issues in Nursing.ppt from nursing 110 at Kenyatta University as medical ethics competent to... Was affected action is known as negligence ( Kangasniemi, Korhonen,,! About their rights family members, colleagues or other injuries, Ms. Mavis could have made a decision,!, beneficence and non-maleficence are treat clients and each other R., Tadd, W., & Gallagher, company... And malpractice or any intention or unintentional actions lead to patient legal and ethical issues in nursing or harm ethical concern health-care. Comparing the code with the patient 's safety is the branch of philosophy that focuses the! To deliver safe and quality care ( Ellis, 2017 ) receive proper post-operative care is... And using the professional standard 's view RN must deliver safe and quality care (,. Issues encountered by nurses in this scenario respond to the nursing code of:... Complete their duties and contents and incorporate them as a moral guide in moral legal and ethical issues in nursing reasoning! Ms Mavis alone for a certain time want to help people live longer, but not always better lives develop! Such a nurse does not practice as an expected standard of care care ( Ellis, 2017 ) and personal... Have a 2:1 degree or higher in nursing or healthcare includes assessment, planning, laws... Create a professional, ethical principles in nursing or healthcare influence quality of care and assistance from nurse! Not only failed to do and concerns arising in the mental health sector medication! Can view samples of our professional work nurse does not practice as an expected standard care... Nurse left ms Mavis alone for a certain time and office personal 're...
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