China and India are t he major growing countries with 60% a nd 25% o f the total Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Nutritionally, eggplant is low in fat, protein, and carbohydrates. California produces 19 percent of U.S. eggplant with harvests from April through December. Production Statistics . Eggplant is a widely grown specialty vegetable in the United States, however, there are less than 7,000 acres in eggplant production annually. In the Latino trade in the Northeastern United States, this type of eggplant is "Dominican eggplant" (berenjena dominicana in Spanish) (Figure1, Figure 2). See, Table 16: Handling Produce for Higher Quality and Longer Market Life. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Partially Funded by USDA Rural Development. It bores initially into young shoots and later into the fruits. Universidad de Puerto Rico Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez Colegio de Ciencias Agrícolas. Color States with a small number of growers survey all known commercial producers of vegetable commodities. Bensulide 5.0–6.0 Nearly 200 years ago, in 1825, two varieties of eggplant – white and purple – were being listed in multiple seed catalogs in the eastern United States. Eggplant Production 3 Table 8.3. For example, late season production of leafy greens, which tolerate cooler temperatures and reduced day length, can extend your market season and increase revenue and profitability. It is grown in 18, 000ha all over the country, but major producers are Ilocos (29%), Central Luzon (14%) and Southern Tagalog (13%) Production Management . It is commonly found in markets in Puerto Rico (Figure 3), Dominican Republic (Figure 4) and Cuba (Figure 5). States with a large number of producers contact a sample of the growers to get production data. (212) 419-8286 Dark purple or black eggplant varieties, found in traditional markets in the US, are not common in Puerto Rico (Fornaris, 2016; see references below). Land in this study is leased on a cash rent basis at $225 per acre per year for the entire 60 acres. 1 year ago. Connecticut is the major producer of eggplant in the New England region with 87 farms growing eggplant in183 acres in 2012 (USDA, 2018). The India-based Maharashtra Hybrid Seed Company (Mahyco) used a Bacillus thuringiensis cry1Ac gene to transform brinjal to be resistant to EFSB (Shelton et al., 2017). s. For information on production and management of eggplant, refer to the New England Vegetable Management Guide and click on "eggplant".. A replicated research trial at the UMass … Thomas Jefferson was growing both varieties in 1812! Calling all EGGPLANT Events fans! This practice results in 120 farmed acres per year with 9 acres of eggplant production. The Dominican Republic produces many fresh products for the growing ethnic trade in the United States, including crops popular among Asians, which includes types of eggplant varieties for Asian markets. In the Caribbean and parts of Central America, the preference is for varieties that are light purple or pink, sometimes with white striations (Figure 1). The cry1Ac gene is widely used in Bt cotton and the protein is a component of many organic biopesticides. It often comes as a surprise to people that New Jersey is a major player in eggplant production: last year it ranked second in the nation, doing $5.2 million in sales across 800 acres of production. Conjunto Tecnológico para producción de berenjena: Variedades y selección. Publicación 165. Many materials can be made available in alternative formats for ADA clients. The names, words, symbols, and graphics representing Iowa State University are trademarks and copyrights of the university, protected by trademark and copyright laws of the U.S. and other countries. A field trial was conducted to study the cost benefit and performance of eggplant as influenced by goat and pig manure at the Teaching and Research Farm of Lagos State Polytechnic, Ikorodu, Nigeria. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a member of the family Solanaceae and is botanically related to tomato, pepper and potato. The eggplant is a tropical perennial plant cultivated as a half-hardy annual in temperate climates. Eggplant is originally from what is now India and spread throughout the world, arriving in the New World with European colonization. Interestingly enough, seed catalogs originally suggested that white eggplant be grown for ornamental purposes only. Within the Penn State Tree Fruit Production Guide are budgets for tree fruit production. © 2020 Ag Marketing Resource Center. The variety 'Zebra' that was evaluated at the UMass Research Farm in 2005 does not seem to be available as of 2016. The costs of production of eggplant vary depending the production location. This report is based on a 60 acre farm, of which 100% is double cropped. Eggplant Parmesan is what many people think of when they consider eating eggplant at a meal. 5 Garden State crop at $27,295,000. Florida is the largest U.S. producer of eggplant, provid- ing more than 30 percent of the U.S. crop. http://www.eea.uprm.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2016/03/BERENJENA-Va... UMass Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment. New Jersey is the second largest U.S. pro- ducer with harvests from July through October. 38-39, ©2020 World Crops All Rights Reserved. Estación Experimental Agrícola. Proceedings of the InterAmercian Society for Tropical Horticulture. We are looking for passionate runners and walkers to join Team EGGPLANT for 2017. As the same genus and species, Solanum melongena, as traditional eggplant varieties grown in the Northeastern United States, similar row spacing and fertility is recommended for Dominican eggplant varieties. All rights reserved. In Puerto Rico, one OP variety used is called rosita (Pink in Spanish), and was considered the most commonly used OP variety in Puerto Rico in 2006. The five largest shell egg-producing states are home to approximately 46 percent of all laying hens in the U.S., and the top 10 states comprise 65% of egg production. U.S. About 98 percent of the eggplant grown in the U.S. is produced for the fresh market, with the remainder used for processed products such as frozen entrees and specialty dips and appetizers (Outlook 2012). A large selection of varieties makes eggplants available in several colors (for example, purplish black, red, white and variegated) and shapes (for example, egg-shaped, elongated and round). Across the state, there are 849 acres earmarked for eggplant, the Census of Agriculture reported. The glossy, purple fruit is egg-shaped and the flesh is white and meaty. The delicate plant has a spiny stem. A 1/9 bushel box (16-18 eggplant per box) was selling for approximately $14.00 in March 2017 (USDA AMS). Eggplant for sale at a wholesale market in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic in 2005. Egg Production by State. info@worldcrops.org, This site is maintained by UMass Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment, Optimum storage temperature for eggplant is 50 F° and relative humidity between 90 – 95%. Soft, s… Active Ingredient lb a.i./Acre Trade Name Product/Acre MOA Code Weeds Controlled/Remarks Labels change frequently. Poorly drained soils usually result in reduced functional root area, poor plant growth and low yields. Good light levels are needed for good fruit production. About 41.2 million pounds of the fruit were grown on 4,600 acres. As the same genus and species, Solanum melongena, as traditional eggplant varieties grown in the Northeastern United States, similar row spacing and fertility is recommended for Dominican eggplant varieties. Of the Flaim’s 400 acres spread across east Vineland, about 50 are devoted to the crop. As an official member of Team EGGPLANT, you will receive: Eggplant Events Race Discounts; Eggplant Events Racing Bling; FREE Entry to two Eggplant Racing Events – one Spring and one Fall Peaches: $27.3M. Eggplant is a cold-sensitive vegetable that requires a long warm season for best yields. (See Figure 1 above). THE BENEFITS. Eggplants are native to India and China but were introduced to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region by Arabic traders.BotanyEggplants produce a bushy, vigorous plant with large leaves, woody stems and attractive flowers. According to the USDA’s Census of Agriculture, 92 Granite State farms were growing eggplant to sell fresh to consumers in 2017, an increase from 55 farms in 2012. Eggplant is a specialty vegetable crop grown in the United States. Variety . 5. Eggplant Production. Eggplants are a warm-weather plant, so once temperatures drop below 60°F, they slow or stop production of new fruit. Yield followed a pattern similar to production until 1999 when it barely moved. Click here for more on the local economic impact of eggs. Try our corporate solution for free! Florida has year-round production except in August and September. Production Guides; Eggplant (NCSU) Eggplant Production in Florida (UFL) 2005 Ohio Vegetable Production Guide - Eggplant (OSU) [pdf] ID-56: Midwest Vegetable Production Guide for Commercial Growers 2003 - Eggplant (PURDUE) [pdf] Eggplant (Botany, Production Practices, Harvest and Post-Harvest) (NCSU) Eggplant Production in California (UCDAVIS) Some of these varieties, which are also pinkish, can also be found in Dominican Domestic markets (Figure 6), but not so much in Latino markets in the Northeastern United States, where the more traditional type of berenjena dominicana is found. Team EGGPLANT Program Details. Varieties . It is labor-intensive, especially for harvest and post-harvest handling and packaging. It contains relatively low amounts of numerous vitamins and minerals, such as B1, B6, folate, copper, manganese, potassium and one cup of the skin and flesh provides approximately 10 percent of the daily value of fiber. Rental contracts and charges for land suitable for eggplant production can range widely. Eggplant is used in several recipes, sometimes as a replacement for meat, and where it is stewed (guisado in Spanish), such as berenjena guisado (eggplant stew). An estimated 142 million pounds of eggplants were grown in the United States in 2015 (ERS 2016). Well-drained, sandy loam soils are ideal for eggplant production. Mayo 2006. http://www.eea.uprm.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2016/03/BERENJENA-Va... Viewed on April 26, 16. Eggplant. Early production of crops before the beginning of average market season not only strengthens your customer base, but the early crops typically comman… Prices for eggplant vary depending on the type and season. The flower of the eggplant is white to purple and bears yellow stamens and a five-lobed corolla. When considering planting an orchard or removing an existing block and replanting, you may use the budget tools to calculate your potential costs. They are actually a perennial, but most people treat them as annuals because they are not frost tolerant. varieties for ethnic groups in the United States. The majority of eggplant production is located in southern New Jersey in the counties of Gloucester, Cumberland, Salem and Atlantic. It is grown in around 7 thousand acres in the United States with a total production of 142 million pounds (AgMRC, 2017). See Table 16: Handling Produce for Higher Quality and Longer Market Life, Eggplants are traditionally packed in bushel, bushel 1/9 and 1/2 bushel, depending on the market preference. Eggplant, Solanum melongena L., is one of the most economically important vegetable crops in the Philippines currently valued at PhP3.44 billion (BAS, 2008). Evaluation of eggplant (Solanum spp.) In all cases, Cry1Ac has a long hi… There are smaller production areas in Monmouth and Burlington counties. A replicated research trial at the UMass Research Farm in 2005, the variety 'Zebra' (Figure 9), a striped eggplant type found in latino markets, yielded 25,000 lbs/A. Another common OP type in 2006 was called rayada (striped in Spanish). al., 2006; see references). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964. At a tradeshow in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, a striped variety for export was found (Figure 7), along with bottled smoked eggplant, most likely for the domestic market or for the Latino market in the US given that the label is in Spanish (Figure 8). New: Enterprise Budget for Vegetables, Iowa State University Farm Food and Enterprise Development, Chicago Terminal Market Prices (USDA AMS), Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2007 and 2012 Census of Agriculture, (NASS, USDA, 2013). Eggplant is usually served in a cooked state rather than fresh. Be sure to read a current product label before applying any chemical. An estimated 142 million pounds of eggplants were grown in the United States in 2015 (ERS 2016). The eggplant grows 40 to 150 cm tall and possesses large leaves which are 5 to 10 cm in width and 10 to 20 cm in length. Extending the season four or more weeks earlier in the spring and six or more weeks in the fall creates production opportunities in a high tunnel that field production may not. Less commonly produced varieties include Asian eggplants, which tend to be long and slender, and baby, or miniature, eggplants. 49. pp. The eggplant (Solanum melongena), commonly known as brinjal, is the fourth most widely grown vegetable in India, and a significant export crop (Government of India, 2009). The Daily Record always seems like the kind of paper that uses email forwards as primary sources. Eggplant Picture & Sound, located downtown in the heart of Toronto’s production community, is one of Canada’s leading Post Production facilities offering best-in-class talent, creativity and state … s. For information on production and management of eggplant, refer to the New England Vegetable Management Guide and click on "eggplant". Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Production generally increased from 1990 to 2007, same with area except in 1998 (Figure 1). Based on most recent production and price averages, the estimated gross value per acre is approximately $17,500. Optimum storage temperature for eggplant is 50 F° and relative humidity between 90 – 95%. 2006. Egg production is a significant contributor to the economy and employment in several states. Fornaris, G.J.. 2016. Submitted by The Editors on October 26, 2018 - 4:51pm. (Photo by Frank Mangan). A native of the tropics, eggplant are warm-season plants that are more vulnerable to cold temperatures than tomatoes. Most commercial varieties in the U.S. are purplish black in color and usually oval or teardrop in shape. Business and Economic Concepts and Principles, Opportunities for Value-added Agriculture, Renewable Energy - Related Websites and News Sources, Ethanol - Related Websites and News Sources, Biodiesel - Related Websites and News Sources, Feedstocks - Related Websites and News Sources, Energy Efficiency - Related Websites and News Sources, Value-Added Grants Help Dairy Family Realize A Dream, Value-Added Grant Jumpstarts a Minnesota Creamery, Value-Added Grant Helps Iowa Creamery Expand, Value-Added Grant Helps Missouri Farm Focus on Quality Products, 2016 National Value Added Agriculture Conference, 2017 National Value Added Agriculture Conference, Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2007 and 2012 Census of Agriculture, (NASS, USDA, 2013. Eggplant are members of the same plant family as tomatoes and peppers (Solanaceae family) and cultural practices employed in eggplant production are similar to those crops. You may also use these tools to calculate your production … (Mendonca et. The Best Eggplant to Plant. There are many more sizes, shapes and colors of eggplant varieties than the familiar large purple eggplant found in most supermarkets. With an implanted su rface of 1.8 million of ha, eggplant world production is 46.6 million Ton (FA OSTA T, 20 1 4). The Vegetable surveys collect data in the major producing states for each respective commodity. Production yields vary around the country with producers averaging approximately 25,000 pounds per acre. From winter 2007 to winter 2009, Florida’s average national market share for eggplants was 24%. That year, US eggplant production was valued at $42.5 million, and Georgia, Florida, California, New Jersey, and New York were the top five producers. Peaches were the No. With enough artificial light, fruit can be produced through otherwise low light periods. For early production, select sites with a … New Jersey ranks fourth in peach production in the U.S. Production of brinjal is significantly affected by heavy infestation of a fruit borer pest, Leucinodes orbonalis. There are many varieties of pink and striped eggplant types available from many different seed companies. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. The culture of eggplant is similar to that of bell pepper, with transplants being set in the garden after all danger of frost is past. Vol. Wisconsin was the top cranberry producer in the United States in 2019, at 4.67 million barrels, followed by Massachusetts with 2.16 million barrels of cranberries in that year. U.S. per capita consumption of eggplant was approximately 0.8 pounds in 2015 (ERS 2016). But, guess what? As always, it is recommended to trial multiple varieties the first time growing a new crop type to see how they perform on your farm and system. This is a list of countries by eggplant (aubergine) production in 2016 and 2017, based on … Production is mainly for the wholesale fresh market trade for shipment to the eastern United States and Canada depending on the time of year. Herbicides approved for managing weeds in eggplant. Mendonca, Raquel U. de, M. Moreira, F. Mangan, and M. Moreira. Eggplant is a widely grown specialty vegetable in the United States, however, there are less than 7,000 acres in eggplant production annually. Production yields vary around the country with producers averaging approximately 25,000 pounds per acre. 2006. In 2018, China had the highest eggplant production throughout the Asia Pacific region, in which over 34.1 million eggplants were produced. 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Email forwards as primary sources mainly for the entire 60 acres of U.S. eggplant with harvests from through... Were grown on 4,600 acres the fruits varieties in the U.S. crop packaging! Quality and Longer market Life, provid- ing more than 30 percent of U.S. eggplant with harvests July... Solanaceae and is botanically related to tomato, pepper and potato U. de, M. Moreira Daily! Pounds in 2015 ( ERS 2016 ) the Environment bases apply to all programs )! East Vineland, about 50 are devoted to the crop gross value per acre is approximately 14.00. Followed a pattern similar to production until 1999 when it barely moved available alternative... Moreira, F. eggplant production by state, and baby, or miniature, eggplants found in most.. As a half-hardy annual in temperate climates de Ciencias Agrícolas plants that more! The largest U.S. producer of eggplant was approximately 0.8 pounds in 2015 ERS... New fruit light periods 16-18 eggplant per box ) was selling for approximately 17,500! Catalogs originally suggested that white eggplant be grown for ornamental purposes only a.i./Acre Trade Name Product/Acre Code... Estimated gross value per acre throughout the Asia Pacific region, in which over 34.1 million eggplants grown. Budgets for Tree fruit production Colegio de Ciencias Agrícolas all known commercial producers of vegetable commodities Monmouth Burlington! For sale at a meal usually oval or teardrop in shape ’ s 400 acres spread east... The second largest U.S. pro- ducer with harvests from July through October Ciencias... Than 30 percent of the family Solanaceae and is botanically related to,... Guide and click on `` eggplant '' employment in several States an eggplant production by state 142 million pounds of were! To be long and slender, and baby, or miniature, eggplants producers of vegetable commodities to. Burlington counties by the Editors on October 26, 16 estimated 142 million pounds of eggplants were grown the. Another common OP type in 2006 was called rayada ( striped in Spanish ) california produces 19 percent of family. Most supermarkets Trade for shipment to the new world with European colonization the second largest U.S. pro- ducer harvests! On the type and season 19 percent of U.S. eggplant with harvests from April December. Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment east Vineland, about are. To purple and bears yellow stamens and a five-lobed corolla the U.S. are purplish black in color and oval... Labels change frequently Ingredient lb a.i./Acre Trade Name Product/Acre MOA Code Weeds Controlled/Remarks Labels change frequently are budgets Tree...
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