These can be broken into four main groups: Semitic, Cushitic, Omotic, and Nilo-Saharan. [13], Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[14], Fertility data as of 2011 (DHS Program):[15], Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Please check your download folder. Table A reviews Ethiopiaâs progress in each of the HDI indicators. Two other Semitic languages are spoken to the south and east of Addis Ababa: the Gurage languages, a cluster of languages used by the Gurage in an area to the south of the capital, and Adare, a tongue spoken only within the old walled city of Harar and used by the Adare people, also known as Harrari. Out of a population of around 80 million (2008) people, 35 million people are living in ⦠The Cushitic languages, which are less closely related than the Semitic, are found mainly in the south of the country. This is an important and highly impressing development. Length of life inequality and life expectancy estimates for population groups in Ethiopia, 2000 and 2011 Mortality distribution for highest and lowest wealth quintile 2011. Length of life inequality has decreased and life expectancy has increased for all population groups between 2000 and 2011. Current Ethiopia Life Expectancy is 65.47. Ethiopia's Semitic languages are today spoken mainly in the north and centre of the country. United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2020 is, The life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2019 was, The life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2018 was, The life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2017 was. It is a language of primary education in Oromia, Harar, Dire Dawa, Addis Ababa and of the Oromia Zone in the Amhara Region. According to the latest WHO data published in 2018 life expectancy in Ethiopia is: Male 63.7, female 67.3 and total life expectancy is 65.5 which gives Ethiopia a World Life Expectancy ranking of 141. It is used in a wide stretch of the country, including Oromia, Dire Dawa, Harari Region, Oromia Zone and Addis Ababa and the surrounding Special Zone. Among these are the Mursi and Anuak. Chart and table of Ethiopia life expectancy from 1950 to 2020. Life is hard for many Ethiopians, especially those in rural areas who are isolated and destitute. Between 2000 and 2018, Ethiopiaâs HDI value increased 65.8from 0.283 to 0.470, an increase of percent. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. In 2010, Ethiopia ranked 1st for age-standardized YLD rate and 5th for age-standardized death rate. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates: UNICEF has had a significant hand in this reduction by providing health posts and training workers to aid in hygiene, sanitation and nutrition. Life expectancy at birth, total (years) - Ethiopia ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. They have been given that name because they are spoken in the general area of the Omo River. Although the country is an agricultural country, the poor economy restrains the country to have the right equipment and gear to make and grow the crops. ; Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. ; 95% range: 95% range. Life Expectancy in Ethiopia. Life expectancy incorporates mortality, and health-adjusted life expectancy further incorporates years lived in less than ideal health. The principal Semitic language of the north-western and centre of the country is Amharic, which is the language of of the Amhara Region. We see a clear socioeconomic gradient in Ethiopia , with a life expectancy ranging from 53.4 years in the lowest wealth quintile to 62.5 years in the highest quintile - an absolute Various religions are adhered to in Ethiopia. See the Life Expectancy for Ethiopia. Cushitic languages, however, are also used in the north of the country, namely Afar, spoken in the Afar Region and the northern half of the Djibouti Republic; Saho, in parts of Tigray; and Agaw, a group of languages in various pockets in western and northern Ethiopia. The Omotic group of languages, which comprise considerably fewer speakers than either the Semitic or the Cushitic languages, are spoken in the south-west of the country. The current life expectancy for U.S. in 2020 is 78.93 years, a 0.08% increase from 2019.; The life expectancy for U.S. in 2019 was 78.87 years, a 0.08% increase from 2018.; The life expectancy for U.S. in 2018 was 78.81 years, a 0.03% decline from 2017. Ethiopiaâs GNI per capita increased by about 165.3 percent between 1990 and 2017. In comparison, the United States grew just over one life expectancy year in that time frame, and the United Kingdom just over two years. Chart and table of Ethiopia life expectancy from 1950 to 2020. There are many factors and reasons why Ethiopians have a short life expectancy. According to the World Bank, it was just 62.97 years in 2012. Life expectancy in Years Period Life expectancy in Years 1950â1955 34.1 1985â1990 46.2 1955â1960 36.7 1990â1995 48.1 1960â1965 40.1 1995â2000 50.7 1965â1970 42.1 2000â2005 53.6 1970â1975 43.5 2005â2010 59.1 1975â1980 44.3 2010â2015 63.7 1980â1985 43.5 Total Fertility rate in Ethiopia (Census 2007), Fertility and Births (Demographic and Health Surveys), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census", "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision", "3. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. The Nilo-Saharan languages are spoken in a wide arc of the country towards the Sudan and South-Sudan frontier. View selected causes of death and population dynamics for Ethiopia including Life Expectancy by age and history, age adjusted death rates and world rankings for the top 50 causes and total deaths by cause. The demographics of Ethiopia encompass the demographic features of Ethiopia's inhabitants, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Both Sexes. Oromo serves as the official working language of the Oromia,[5] Harar and Dire Dawa regional states and of the Oromia Zone in the Amhara Region. The country's population is highly diverse, comprising over 80 different ethnic groups. This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook document: "2006 edition". [10], Below are the UN's medium variant projections:[10], Registration of vital events in Ethiopia is incomplete. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Today, a person born in Ethiopia can expect to live 65 yearsâ15 additional years. Ethiopia is located in East Africa and is historically a rich country. White people are born of Italian, Greek, African American, Swedish, Jamaican and Armenian descent. Total length of life inequality in Ethiopia ⦠This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 23:23. Ethnic differences may also be observed from the great variety of languages spoken in the country, of which there are eighty-three, with 200 dialects. It is used as an internet language for federal websites along with Tigrinya.[6][7]. Nutrition The lack of Nutrition that is available in Ethiopia is very significant. The life expectancy of the average Ethiopian was 59 years old in 2011. Please check your download folder. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.5%, 55.8% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% was 65 years or older. The Semitic languages of Ethiopia are related to both Hebrew and Arabic. 199019952000200520102015 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e DTP3 immunization among 1-year-olds Ethiopia: WHO statistical profile 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 U S $ (a t a v e r a g e e x c h a n g e r a t e) Per capita total expenditure on health 199019952000200520102015 0 20 40 60 80 P e r c e n t a g e Ethiopia is one of a handful of African countries that has shown life expectancy gains since 2000 despite the country having a low per capita GDP . NOTE: All 2020 and later data are UN projections and DO NOT include any impacts of the COVID-19 virus. Ethiopia Addis Ababa key figures ⢠Land area, thousands of km2 1 104 ⢠Population, thousands (2004) 72 420 ⢠GDP per capita, $ (2002/2003) 94 ⢠Life expectancy (2000-2005) 45.5 The average age was 25.1. ; Inequality adjusted index: ⦠67.8 years (life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined) Females. In 2000, a person born in Ethiopia could expect to live 50 years. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Nilo-Saharan-speaking Nilotic ethnic minorities also inhabit the southern regions of the country, particularly in areas bordering South Sudan. Table 1: Ethiopia's Health Status trend from 1980 to 2015 ; Health Indicator 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2015 U5MR 329 275 243 240 203 144 61.3 IMR-162 143 143 122 89.5 41.4 Life Expectancy (Yr) 33.8 39 43.7 44.6 46.6 51/1 65.2 PopulationPyramid.net Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100. In 2000, Ethiopia, the second-most populous country in Africa, was the third-poorest country in the world. The number of Ethiopian citizens suffering from severe malnutrition dropped 32 percent from 2000 to 2010, and those dwindling numbers have aided in the improvement of the life expectancy in Ethiopia. Life expectancy in Ethiopia has increased from 38 in the 1960s, to 49 by 1995 and to 66 in 2018. Ethiopia Addis Ababa key figures ⢠Land area, thousands of km2 1 104 ⢠Population, thousands (2001) 64 459 ⢠GDP per capita, $ (2001) 97 ⢠Life expectancy (2000-2005) 43.3 ⢠Illiteracy rate (2001) 60.4 Life Expectancy in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth, male (years) The value for Life expectancy at birth, male (years) in Ethiopia was 64.00 as of 2017. Length of life inequality within wealth quintiles is about three times larger than the between-group inequality of 9 years. The most important tongue in this group is Oromo. Moreover, Amharic is also the official language of administration of all Ethiopia, and the language of much modern Ethiopian literature. According to the Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (2007 census), the national religious composition is Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Protestantism 18.6%, Roman Catholicism 0.7%, Islam 33.9%, traditional 2.6%, and others 0.6%. In 2018, life expectancy for Ethiopia was 66.2 years. The current life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2020 is 66.71 years, a 0.55% increase from 2019.; The life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2019 was 66.34 years, a 0.56% increase from 2018.; The life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2018 was 65.97 years, a 0.69% increase from 2017. Mailing List - See more. This initiated interest to study the gain in life expectancy with respect to age structure and cause of death. 65.9 years (life expectancy at birth, males) Without the abundance of food, water, and material goods found in North America, life expectancy is low. Chart and table of U.S. life expectancy from 1950 to 2020. Globally, average female life expectancy is 74 years, four years more than for males. Most Christians live in the highlands, whereas Muslims mainly inhabit the lowlands. Lost healthy life expectancy. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016)", "World Population Prospects â Population Division â United Nations", "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys", "Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011", Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Ethiopia&oldid=993503496, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Population Pyramids: Ethiopia - 2000. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The Ethiopian languages of this family are derived from Ge'ez, the language of the ancient Axumite kingdom, which was also the language of the country's literature prior to the mid-nineteenth century, as well as parts of most present-day church services. ... Life expectancy at birth, female (years) Life expectancy at birth, male (years) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Literacy rate, adult female (% of ⦠Efforts like the Health Sector Development Program [ 18 ] and the introduction of the health extension workers have led to important health improvements. Factoid #41 On the probability of not reaching 40 ⦠A lthough sometimes derided, the Millennium Development Goals adopted by the United Nations in 2000 have had a significant impact in boosting life expectancy ⦠As the graph below shows, over the past 57 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 64.00 in 2017 and a minimum value of 36.97 in 1960. Average Life Expectancy of Ethiopia in 2010 was 61.625, in 2020 its 67.012 and by 2050 it will be 74.607.As mentioned in Highlight's Ethiopia population is increasing, population density is increasing, average life expectancy is increasing and average fertility rate is decreasing. The most important of them in the north is Tigrinya, which is used throughout Tigray. In 2018 Ethiopia punched above its economic weight by 3.03 years. 95 percent range: 95% range. Among these are the Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans, who together constitute around three-quarters of the population. Estimated life expectancy for the whole population has increased , from 49.7 years in 2000 to 60.9 years in 2011. Between 2000 and 2017, Ethiopiaâs HDI value ... Ethiopiaâs life expectancy at birth increased by 18.8 years, mean years of schooling increased by 1.2 5.4years and expected years of schooling increased by years. 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