A December 2015 World Bank report classified Meknes as one of the three most competitive cities in Africa. PhD Thesis. La rgion de Fs-Mekns inclut l'ancienne rgion de Fs-Boulemane avec la moiti nord de celle de Mekns-Tafilalet, savoir la prfecture de Mekns et les provinces d Ifrane.et Hajeb. [8] The first kasbah (citadel or governor's district) of Meknes was created afterwards by sultan Abu Yusuf Ya'qub in 1276 CE the same year that the citadel of Fes el-Jdid was built in nearby Fes, the new capital. La moyenne des prcipitations y est de 500 mm et les vents y sont secs et froids ou bien froids et humides en hiver et chauds en t (. Localizacin Rgion Fs-Mekns : Pas Marruecos, Regin Fs-Mekns. Mekns. Casablanca Port is 246km far from Agropolis and Tanger-Med Port is 382km away. Some traditional Muslim authorities and officials were retained, but Meknes was reorganized under a new French municipal and military regime. The site received only occasional royal attention in the following centuries. The nearest airport is Fes-Sass Airport (IATA: FEZ, ICAO: GMFF) accessible only by road transport. The first phase of the project has a land surface of 130 ha. Le tourisme dans la rgion est essentiellement un tourisme culturel d au patrimoine historique, architectural de renomme internationale. Aprs Tanger, Al Hoceima, Chichaoua, les actions de SALAMA au Travail en milieu rural lances par le Fonds des Nations Unies pour la Population, se poursuivent dans la It also contained numerous monumental granaries and underground warehouses which stockpiled supplies that could allegedly sustain the city for a siege of ten years. Industry in Meknes is of light type, most of it is related to food processing especially in the Commune of Mejjat, and chemical and para-chemical industry in other industrial zones like the Agropolis industrial and agribusiness zone. Under Moulay Rashid (ruled 16661672), the first Alaouite sultan to unite Morocco under his rule, Fes became the capital once more and his brother, Moulay Isma'il ibn Sharif, governed Meknes. [26][27][28][11], One of the last constructions before his death, carried out between 1721 and 1725, was the Heri al-Mansur, a palace on the far southern edge of the kasbah which included vast stables. Oujda and Fes lie east of Meknes. [12][8] However, at the beginning of the 13th century the Almohad caliph Muhammad al-Nasir (ruled 11991213) rebuilt the city and its fortifications, as well as its Grand Mosque. En effet, la superficie agricole utile au niveau de la rgion Fs-Mekns est estime 1.335.639 hectares, soit 15% de la superficie agricole utile nationale. El Hajeb Meknes (Arabic: , romanized:makns; Berber languages: , romanized:amknas) is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco, located in northern central Morocco and the sixth largest city by population in the kingdom. [19][16][20] Choosing Meknes thus removed him from the influence of traditional elites and allowed him to build a fresh base from which he hoped to exercise absolute power. Universit Lumire-Lyon 2. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment dtaille ou incomplte. Les hivers y sont trs froids et neigeux, avec des geles quasi-quotidienne et un nombre non ngligeable de jours sans dgel. The geographical location of the city of Meknes makes it one of the important transport hubs in Morocco. The latter included the Bou Inania Madrasa (built in 1336) and two other madrasas, Madrasa al-Qadi and Madrasa Shuhud, all built by Sultan Abu el-Hassan. Taounate In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of the city of Meknes as 632,079, The reign of Moulay Isma'il (17th18th centuries), Later Alaouite period (18th20th centuries). - Superficie 2 7 098 km - - Densit 2 / 74,4 habitants/Km2 - 1.2. [53]. La rgion comprend les prfectures et provinces suivantes: La rgion de Fs-Mekns est soumise 3 types de climats: Le relief de la rgion est constitu essentiellement des collines au pied du Rif dans la zone du Nord, des montagnes du Moyen Atlas, des hautes collines du Missour et des plaines de Sass[2]. The ulema (religious scholars) of Fes were also particularly disapproving of his ways, including his use of slaves (many of whom were of Muslim background), and maintained tense relations with him throughout his reign. [7], Volubilis, a major Roman-era settlement in Morocco and one of its early urban centres, is located near the site of the current city of Meknes. Public transport in Meknes is managed by the urban commune and it consists of: Meknes is home to the public Moulay Ismail University, with actually the following faculties, schools and institutions divided among three campuses in the cities: Meknes, Errachidia and Khenifra. Often compared to the Jemaa el-Fnaa square in Marrakesh, el-Hedim Square (Place el-Hedim) is a vast plaza at the southern end of the old city, before the main gates of Moulay Isma'il's former royal palace complex. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. This agriculture show has an area of more than 250000 square meters, with more than 60 countries participating, and more than 1200 exhibitors. In 1937, a particularly serious and violent revolt erupts following attempts to divert the local river to benefit the French settler population during a time of food shortages for the native Moroccan population. [29][30]:391 He also renovated and added a qubba over the tomb of Sidi Mohammed ben Aissa (just outside the city walls) and built the current minarets of the Grand Mosque and the Nejjarine Mosque in the old city. The temperatures shifts from cool in winter to hot days in the summer months of JuneSeptember. The winter highs typically reach only 15.5C (59.9F) in DecemberJanuary, whereas night temperatures average 5C (41F). He left this open space as a public square to separate his palace from the rest of the city. [20][13] Nonetheless, frequently-told stories about the tens of thousands of Christian slaves used for labour and the large underground dungeons where they were kept are somewhat exaggerated and originate from the accounts of European ambassadors who visited Isma'il's court (often to negotiate the release of prisoners from their countries). Many of the services products in Meknes are related to tourism due to the attractions of the old city district (the medina). Afternoon temperatures generally rise 1014 C above the low on most days. INDICATEURS DEMOGRAPHIQUES DONNEES GLOBALES, RGPH 2014 The year 2016 marks a new era of industry in the city of Meknes; it includes electrical wire, embedded systems, and automotive parts production companies. Meknes is named after a Berber tribe which, was known as Miknasa (native Berber name: Imeknasen) in the medieval North African documents. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, Dcouvrez les produits de terroir du Maroc et spcifiquement de la rgion Fes-Meknes sur notre site web www.cozane.ma. [25][16] He also built several other kasbahs or garrison forts throughout the city to house his 'abid troops and help protect (and control) the rest of the town, such as the Kasbah Hadrash and the Kasbah Tizimi. [16] Khnata bent Bakkar, one of his wives who was vizier (minister) under him (and briefly became de facto ruler of Morocco in 1728 after his death), was responsible for founding the Bab Berda'in Mosque, completed in 1709. cluster dedicated to agribusiness. Le ple services va tre constitu de 5 units sur une superficie de 9.200 m alors que le ple innovation-formation aura une superficie de 13.000 m. Ifrane. Large scale rural migration increases the population of the city and intensifies the urbanization process (as elsewhere in the country). La prfecture de Fs a une superficie de 312 km 2 [4]. [16][32][33]:63 Following Morocco's independence in 1956, the changes which began or accelerated under French rule still continue to run their course. [16][18]:467468 Moreover, Moulay Rashid had garrisoned much of Fes with his own contingents from the Tafilalt and eastern Morocco while Moulay Isma'il was forming his own personal royal guard composed of Black slaves ('abid) from Sub-Saharan Africa, and there may have been concerns that not all these contingents could be garrisoned simultaneously in Fes. [13], Following Moulay Isma'il's death, however, the political situation in Morocco degenerated into relative anarchy as his sons competed for power. [16]:191192 Some roads in the old city were widened to accommodate greater circulation, but most of the new development took place in the Ville Nouvelle. And the Sass plain is one of the most fertile and rich plains in Morocco and Meknes is the centre of this plain. Fez or Fes (/ f z /; Arabic: , romanized: fs, Berber languages: , romanized: fas, French: Fs) is a city in northern inland Morocco and the capital of the Fs-Mekns administrative region.It is the second largest city in Morocco after Casablanca, with a population of 1.22 million (2020). La Prfecture de Mekns est une des neuf entits administratives de la rgion Fs-Mekns selon le dcoupage administratif 2015, stendant sur une superficie denviron 1786 Km2, elle englobe depuis 2003 les anciennes prfectures de Mekns-El Menzeh et dAl Ismalia; son territoire prfectoral est divis en 21 communes (dont 15 communes rurales). [7] Some sources attribute the effective founding of a settlement here to a group of small Miknasa villages known as miknsat al-zaytn in the 10th century. Below is a list of some of its main areas and monuments. Il s'agit de l'une des quatre villes impriales du Maroc et la troisime plus grande ville du royaume selon le re The complex was also notable for its impressive infrastructure, which included a water supply system with a hydraulic system of wells, norias (water extraction mechanism powered by wheel), canals, and underground pipes which distributed water to the royal city's many buildings. La violente tempte de grle qui a frapp samedi soir la rgion Fs-Mekns a affect une superficie qui pourrait atteindre 9.100 hectares au niveau de 27 communes rurales de la rgion, indique dimanche le ministre de lAgriculture, de la Pche maritime, du Dveloppement rural et des Eaux et fort. Ses limites administratives se prsentent ainsi : - Au Nord la rgion de Tanger-Ttouan-Al Hoceima ; - A lOuest, la rgion Rabat-Sal-Knitra; - Au Sud-Ouest, la rgion de Bni Mellal-Khnifra ; Founded in the 11th century by the Almoravids as a military settlement, Meknes became the capital of Morocco under the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismal (16721727), son of the founder of the Alaouite dynasty. [13], After the installation of French colonial rule in Morocco in 1912, the French administration created a new city (Ville Nouvelle) on a nearby plateau across the valley on the northeast side of the old city. [8][16], Nonetheless, Meknes, like other cities, also hosts resistance to French authority. [12][8][13] The city enjoyed relative prosperity in this period, before being conquered again by the new Marinid dynasty in 1244. Elle est l'ancien chef-lieu de la rgion administrative de Mekns-Tafilalet et actuellement l'un des deux ples urbains de la rgion Fs-Mekns dans le nord du pays. It was composed of several autonomous palaces along with vast gardens, religious buildings, and other amenities. [16][18] Upon Rashid's death in 1672, Moulay Isma'il became sultan and chose Meknes as his new capital. [9][10] The Nejjarine Mosque, often reputed to be the oldest mosque in the city, also dates back to the Almoravid period. - Ciudades y pueblos del mundo Boulmane Meknes is also known for its olives and olive oil. La violente tempte de grle qui a frapp samedi soir la rgion Fs-Mekns a affect une superficie qui pourrait atteindre 9.100 hectares au niveau de 27 communes rurales de la rgion, indique dimanche le ministre de lAgriculture, de la Pche maritime, du Dveloppement rural et des Eaux et fort.La plupart des provinces de la rgion ont t touches, lexception de la [16]:129 One may have been the fact that Ismail had to fight hard to reconquer both Fes and Marrakesh from his rival nephew (Ahmad al-Mahriz, son of Moulay Rashid) during the first years of his reign, which may have rendered him skeptical towards both cities as possible centers of power. La rgion de Fs-Mekns compte 4.236.892 habitants selon le Recensement Gnral de la population et de lHabitat de 2014 (dont 39% est une population rurale). Grce la prsence de plusieurs sources minrales et stations thermales, notamment celles de Moulay Yacoub et Sidi Harazem, la destination est considre comme une destination de choix pour les amateurs du tourisme de repos et de cure. Add to those the textile and metallic manufacturing which are old industries in the city. In addition to Moulay Ismail University, numerous private institutes for higher education exist in Meknes. Les Principaux Indicateurs Socio-conomiques de la Rgion Fs-Mekns 1.1.ORGANISATION ADMINISTRATIVE ET COMMUNALE DE LA REGION .1.1 Organisation Administrative Rgionale - Nombre de Prfectures 02 - Depuis septembre 2015, son prsident est Mohand Laenser. Cet article est partiellement ou en totalit issu de l'article intitul . Un climat semi-aride dans les hautes collines de Boulemane, o la moyenne des prcipitations n'excde pas le cap des 250 mm. Meknes Agropolis is the ideal ecosystem to implement a project focused on agribusiness, logistical activities and marketing, packaging units, tertiary activities, training and R&D.[55]. The lands around Meknes area are known to be fertile and productive. Plusieurs zones industrielles sont en cours de ramnagement et de dveloppement sur une superficie de 130 hectares, au niveau de la rgion de Fs-Mekns, o la plupart des parcs industriels sont quasi-saturs et peu structurs, selon une tude publi rcemment. Meknes lost its status as capital and suffered damage in the 1755 earthquake. Pour plus d'information sur la Rgion Fs mekns nous vous recommandons le site officiel du Conseil Rgional du Tourisme Fs Mekns: www.visitfesmeknes.ma. The city became a transportation hub for people and goods traveling from east to west or from north to south across the country, in addition to hosting extensive military barracks. In addition to his possible attachment to the city as a governor, a number of reasons may have favoured this choice. The current city and its name, however, originate with a Berber tribe called the Miknasa, originally from the Tunisian south, who dominated this region and much of eastern Morocco as early as the 8th century. Contents: Urban Communes and Urban Centers The population of all urban communes and urban centers in the Fs - Mekns Region. Meknes is an economic centre in Morocco with various products from three sectors (agriculture, industry and services), which makes the city economically competitive and attractive for investment. [16], These changes have also contributed to the relative neglect of the old city. La Rgion de Fs-Mekns stend sur une superficie de 40.075 Km soit 5,7 % du territoire national. [citation needed], Agropolis is Morocco's first competitive. He refortified the walls and built new monumental city gates such as Bab Berda'in and Bab Khemis. [15][16]:55 The Mosque of the Kasbah (the later Mosque of Lalla Aouda) was also founded and first built in 1276. Fes shore park, Route de Sidi harazem, Fs. Mekns (en amazigh: Ameknas; en arabe: Mknas) est une ville du nord du Maroc fonde en 711 par la tribu amazighe des Meknassas, qui lui a donn son nom. [19]:234[16]:129, 138, Whatever the reasons, Ismail made Meknes the center of Morocco in his time and he embarked on the construction of a new monumental palace-city on the south side of the old city. He added the Dar al-Bayda Palace in the Agdal garden to the southeast of the main palace complex, which was later turned into a royal military academy. [12] His son and brief successor, Moulay Ahmad ad-Dhahabi , carried out modifications to his father's mausoleum during his two brief reigns (in 172728 and 172829) and was himself buried here in 1729. La rgion de Fs-Mekns stend sur une superficie 4.427.004 ha, reprsentant 10% de la superficie du Royaume. Etal sur une superficie de 81 ha, le PIAC devrait dune part, contribuer la cration dun nouveauple rgional ddi principalement au dveloppement des activits du cuir et constituer un noyau dactivits dans la Commune de Ain Chegag en gnrant 7.600 emplois Elle stendait sur une superficie de 20 318 km2, rpartie entre les provinces de Sefrou et de Boulemane et les prfectures de Fs Jdid Dar Dbibagh, Fs-Mdina et Zouagha Moulay Yacoub. [13] Estimates on the total number of workers involved range from 25,000 and 55,000. Rgion Fs Mekns - La prfecture de Fs stend sur une superficie de 312 km. Provinces de: [16]:142 He carried out renovations to the Grand Mosque and the nearby Madrasa al-Qadi (which he devotes to students from the Tafilalt),[9][13] and founded the Zitouna Mosque. [54] The new French authorities took interest in the conservation of historic monuments in the old city; the madrasas, for example, were restored in 1922. Agropolis welcomes investors in a first-class environment offering infrastructure that meets international norms as well as a wide range of real estate services, notably equipped plots of land and delegated management possibilities at competitive rates. [1] La capital de la regin es Fez. Un climat froid et humide en zone montagneuse, trs froid et trs neigeux en hiver et tempr en t. La dernire modification de cette page a t faite le 25 juillet 2020 01:26. According to the ICOMOS Heritage at Risk report of 2000, the historic city of Meknes contains insufficient drainage systems, and as a result, suffers from inundation and leakage in certain areas. Situe au centre nord du Maroc, elle a t institue conformment au dcret n2.15.10 du 20 Fvrier 2015, fixant le nombre des rgions, leurs noms, leurs chefs-lieux et les prfectures et provinces qui les composent, publi au Bulletin Officiel n 6340 du 05 Mars 2015. 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