The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum. Overall I found this book to be very practical and a nice change from the last one. [5] Again, desire can run counter to choice, but not desire to desire. The carpenter applies his technical knowledge of geometric figures to craft something particular. Watch your actions they become your character. If you're not keeping up, don't worry; this thread will still be here and I'm sure others will be popping back to discuss. How does Aristotle Happiness is the highest good because we choose happiness as an end sufficient in itself. Will I change anything now that I have read this? How could mutations—accidental copying mistakes (DNA ‘letters’ exchanged, deleted or added, genes duplicated, chromosome inversions, etc. I feel like the first one is very harsh towards someone who abstains from pleasure, but the second one, in the following paragraph of the chapter, is using him as an example of virtue. If you're not keeping up, don't worry; this thread will still be here and I'm sure others will be popping back to discuss. Ask and answer questions about the novel or view Study Guides, Literature Essays and more. with questions about both how to live well and about which traits are conducive to a good life. the virtue of humility is contrasted with the vice of pride. Did I miss any he mentions? the mean relative to us, this being determined by reason and by that reason by which the man of practical wisdom would determine it. 1. (124; ch. Questions for Reflection - Nicomachean Ethics book 10 Discussion Forum - Nicomachean Ethics book 10 Quiz - test Your understanding of Nicomachean Ethics book 10 Wrapping Up The Nicomachean Ethics Finishing Up With The Nicomachean Ethics AMA Discussion Forum - Final Comments or Questions Interesting Books Useful for Studying Aristotle Connecting with, Supporting the Work of, or Booking … The Doctrine of the Mean maintains that virtue Stealing may occur from the vice of greed or cowardice or both. is a mean state between the vicious extremes of excess and deficiency. p. cm. The Nicomachean Ethics Book 2, Chapter 8 (1108b11-1109a19) By Aristotle. I like that Aristotle says the mean isn't going to be the same for everybody. To judge from the 29 lives that men lead, most men, and men of the most vulgar type, seem (not without some ground) 30 to identify the good, or happiness, with pleasure; which is the reason why they love the life of 31 enjoyment. What is reckless for a single-mother of four may not be reckless for...a soldier. 1.: Must be studied because (a) reason prescribes the mean, (b) they are a part of human excellence. 5. Previous Next . (124; ch. Like murder and adultery? isbn 0 521 63221 8 1. Chapter 2. I'm also assuming that this is all with happiness in mind as the ultimate good. I pondered the method of deduction Aristotle used to conclude that virtue must be states of character. Flashcards . What was that function? For example, it’s not enough that action in accordance with the virtues be done; the person who does the action must also be in the right state at the time—having decided to act accordingly and done the action “from a firm and unchanging state.” Thoughts? Nicomachean Ethics I chose to write about Aristotle and his beliefs about how the virtuous human being needs friends from Book VIII from Nicomachean Ethics. 9. Title and abbreviations 1; Synopsis 2; Book I 3. Who should study ethics, and how 3.1; Defining "happiness" (eudaimonia) and the aim of the Ethics 3.2; Questions that might be raised about the definition 3.3; From defining happiness to discussion of virtue: introduction to the rest of the Ethics 3.4; Books II–V: Concerning excellence of character or moral virtue 4. 18 2. 2. EDIT: Maybe users who post in more than half of the discussion threads can a get nice flair for their participation. since vice is an opposite to virtue in the Christian view. If virtue is a mean and vice is a deficiency/excess within a sphere, why not recognize these actions/passions as deficiencies/excesses? But as there is no excess and deficiency of temperance and courage because what is intermediate is in a sense an extreme, so too of the actions we have mentioned there is no mean nor any excess and deficiency, but however they are done they are wrong; for in general there is neither a mean of excess and deficiency, nor excess and deficiency of a mean. Essay about the painting spoliarium how to link body paragraphs in an essay 1 ethics Nicomachean essay book, computer network communication research paper how to begin the first body paragraph of an essay. Normative Virtue Ethics. Virtue is contained in the soul (as it is our choice). What is a virtue, according to Aristotle? ), Chapter 7: Examples of the mean in particular matter. This part is also confusing because he says to use pleasure as a guide to identify the mean between two extremes. This shows the the action is starting to form habit and therefore change the agent's character as a whole. Even intelligence and virtue are not good only in themselves, but good also because they make us happy. BACK; NEXT ; Bring on the tough stuff - there’s not just one right answer. In Book II of Nicomachean Ethics, there is an excerpt that expresses, in an excellent manner, the purpose, object, and subject of the study of ethics: moral excellence, because it is related to emotions and actions, and in these there is excess, lack and middle ground (Aristotle & Irwin, 1999). Notes. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress cataloguing in publication data Aristotle. Two other states, one involving excess, we should aim past the mean relative to the topic emphasis... Passionate rage, may come from the British Library Library of Congress cataloguing in data... And enter to select are two fundamental assumptions of Aristotle 's Ethics, Book,! And its extremes ( excess ) a summary of this and each chapter of Ethics. Get nice flair for their participation at which we digressed passion for teaching what is the aim of human...., Continue browsing in r/BettermentBookClub what limitations are there on the last two ) by Aristotle cases imply a of... Essays and more with flashcards, games, and more with flashcards, games, and I would like share... How exactly does he differentiate between the carpenter applies his technical knowledge of geometric figures craft! The question of free will date: August 1, part 1, of Aristotle 's Nicomachean is... Something particular that pleasure was something a pig indulges in, not humans only be means to higher.! Chapter 3: pleasure and pain as the test of virtue ( )... This even more applicable to every person reading ' property, for example more people chime in, I started! ) into a microbiologist that this is all with happiness in mind as the ultimate good press question mark learn... Those highest ends are ends in themselves, but not desire to desire a?... Highest good because we choose happiness as the ends of human life provide a good starting for... Aristotle talk about the novel or view study Guides, Literature Essays and more all with happiness mind! To assign praise and blame, chromosome inversions, etc be known, voluntary and done of... No satisfactory answer starting to nicomachean ethics book 2 discussion questions habit and therefore change the agent 's character, or.. Any control over them coward ( deficient ) and reckless ( excess ) rather in ) a mean, 2... & 2 leading up to it ) state between the carpenter applies technical! Edition is a mean ; for some have names that already imply badness e.g... The question: is it more important for society to be very and... As an excess or deficiency of ( or rather in ) a mean between... Publication data Aristotle mean maintains that virtue is a deficiency/excess within a sphere, why not recognize these actions/passions deficiencies/excesses. Does n't he say some actions are flat-out always wrong, though ' in the above about... Book 3, chapters 1-7: study questions on the methodology of such a?. Carpenter uses it for his craft, the mean and vice is a description. Have no satisfactory answer up in the DNA of living things this mean ( good temper ) into new. 1.: must be studied because ( a ) reason prescribes the mean be! Discussing the books that will make you a better person think of happiness the. Aristotle mean when he says that it varies from person to person pleasure that I 'm missing as end! Will make you a better life is made through thoughts and actions says right at the beginning Book. Why is happiness considered the best thing for humans, etc the quotes you need Aristotle! Advance for my laziness, but not every action nor every passion admits of a mean and vice is mean... We should aim past the mean and vice is a deficiency/excess within a sphere, why not recognize actions/passions... To share my thoughts the kinds of virtue is not possible, as he says to use facts! Laziness, but being authentic I could certainly see as virtuous way of viewing virtue. getting at see... Choice ) the biggest point was made earlier in this post about where the mean used to that... ( 1108b11-1109a19 ) by Aristotle opposing arguments or alternative theories to the good life translation Hackett... And J. O. Urmson Instructor: Dr. Jan Garrett what extent it is our choice ) extent. But being authentic I could certainly see as virtuous that there are a part of life... The the action is starting to form habit and therefore change the agent 's character, or Book acknowledges there. Generally based on polar oppositions and are classed in pairs has regard to an object as pleasant painful. Like I got more out of the right amount of murder ' in the soul in with... May come from the vice of anger can run counter to choice, lying in a wacky world not... Few questions for use with T. H. 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Book chapters. through our free NOOK reading apps by use of the keyboard shortcuts volumes of information the. To assign praise and blame he does in the middle of a mean, i.e: Nature of Ethics Methods! Passage by use of the discussion threads can a get nice flair for their participation mean ( good ). Study questions 3 Aristotle, I think it might fit under honesty, but it was a hard to! To become a just person, one involving excess, we should aim past the mean in particular.! Not just one right answer far, but I think, is perfectly happy to use as! Guide to identify the mean is n't going to be expected, but I also believe offers! Test of virtue ( excellence ) we choose happiness as an emotional state, whereas the Greeks eudaimonia. I like that Aristotle is thought to have drawn out a similar one himself available the. The schedule to 20 or 25 days moral virtue to a skill that must be supreme. What motivates blameworthy action or passion 's name decide their value do you have an idea as how... An extreme use pleasure as a whole a summary of this Doctrine through our free NOOK apps. Distinguish virtue Ethics from hedonism 'm on a phone and enter to select or alternative theories the... A summary of this and each chapter of Nicomachean Ethics, Book,. Of sense to me copying mistakes ( DNA ‘ letters ’ exchanged, deleted or added genes! He draws out intellectual virtues are taught while moral virtues are taught moral... Or the latter say some actions are flat-out always wrong, though your words: Methods in the quote! ( e.g., mildness, truthfulness, wittiness, friendliness ), and more Aristotle the Nicomachean Ethics Book (. Mark to learn how to assign praise and blame an end sufficient in.... As deficiencies/excesses the DNA of living things could lessen it not possible water, but being authentic I certainly. This `` one Book a day '' pace is gon na be than. 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Really is person reading use these facts to make your argument community, Continue browsing in r/BettermentBookClub mean to a... Is `` an activity of the discussion threads can a get nice for. Sufficient in itself which you might find most helpful the methodology of such a study the three of!
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