“Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. being … heaven (36) looking like an angel. Share. In a seaport in Cyprus, Montano and few gentlemen are wondering about the strong wind which just blew through the sea and how it must’ve dispersed the Turkish fleet. Act 4, Scene 3. From now on, she develops this theory every time she thinks about it. Read Act 4, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's Othello, side-by-side with a translation into Modern English. Roderigo appears, demanding Iago's attention for a previous scheme that suddenly threatens to unwind. Students love them!”. He calls her whore and a faithless wench. Despite naively playing into Iago's hands earlier by giving him the handkerchief, Emilia shows her earnest loyalty to Desdemona. Check out our revolutionary side-by-side summary and analysis. Summary. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Othello, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Find a summary of this and each chapter of Othello! Summary. EMILIA: Nor ever heard, nor ever did suspect. Othello tells Emilia to summon Desdemona, implying while Emilia is gone that she is a “bawd,” or female pimp (IV.ii. However, Iago joins his two plots, enrolling Roderigo in the plan to kill Cassio, and Roderigo's rebellion fades away. . Then, he sends for Desdemona and tries to force a confession of infidelity from her, not using Cassio’s name. Scene 1 : The arrival at Cyprus SUMMARY: Everyone arrives at Cyprus after the Turkish fleet is defeated. Appearance vs. Click to copy Summary. Although she is completely correct, Emilia does not identify the "wretch" until too late. When Othello enters, he claims a headache and asks her for a handkerchief to bind his head, but he will have only the embroidered strawberry handkerchief. Iago is playing mind games with Othello as usual, forcing him to imagine Desdemona and Cassio in bed together. Scene 2. Summary ; Act 3 Scene 4; Study Guide. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. OTHELLO. Emilia comes in, and Othello leaves. Understand every line of Othello. Act 4, Scene 1. Summary: Act II, scene ii. Summary. Summary Act 4 SCENE 1 Having told Othello that he knows for a fact that Cassio is in possession of Desdemona’s handkerchief, Iago makes light of the situation, arguing that once ownership of the handkerchief changes hands from Othello to Desdemona that Othello should be content to let the fate of the handkerchief lie entirely to Desdemona’s discretion. All rights reserved. We open with Othello grilling Emilia, trying to get her to confess that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair. By William Shakespeare. Now that Othello suspects that Desdemona's virtue is just a cover for whore-like behavior, her denials of his accusation just makes him more certain of its truth. Cassio greets them all, especially praising Desdemona; somehow, Iago and Desdemona enter into an argument about what … Iago witnesses their harmony and secretly thinks of the discord which he wants to put between them. Othello begins on a street in Venice, in the midst of an argument between Roderigo and Iago. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. In vain, Iago tries to keep her quiet. Nay, I think it is very scurvy, and begin to find myself fopp'd in it" (191-193). A herald announces that Othello plans revelry for the evening in celebration of Cyprus’s safety from the Turks, and also in celebration of his marriage to Desdemona. Jealousy feeds on itself. The quick flash of emotion in this exchange provides a variation and therefore a relief from the steadily mounting tension of Othello's thoughts and action. Scene 2 opens with Othello interrogating Emilia about Desdemona and Cassio. LitCharts Teacher Editions. In some Mediterranean cultures, after the marriage ceremony, the couple retire to the bedroom and consummate the marriage. For the first time, Roderigo asserts a free will, and wants to do something that would not benefit Iago. Our summary works through Act 2 scene-by-scene to guide you through the complex plot that drives Shakespeare’s Othello. Emilia invites conversation, but her mistress, near to weeping but unable to do it, can only think of one course of action, the wedding sheets. Previous Next . The Turkish attack may have been quelled, but it also bodes badly for Othello's ship. They completely demystify Shakespeare. Roderigo regrets the situation that he has gotten himself in, and he wishes to withdraw. Othello questions Emilia about Desdemona, but she assures him that nothing immodest has taken place between her mistress and Cassio. A terrible storm has struck Cyprus, just as the Turks were about to approach. Here Iago shows that he is both willing and able to manipulate everyone, including his own wife, to the end. Act 2 Scene 1 Montano the Governor of Cyprus and two gentlemen discuss the tempestuous weather which has defeated most of the Turkish fleet. Womanhood and Sexuality. Othello Act 4, Scene 3. Emilia and Iago meet her too and Emilia discusses the ways which could have poisoned Othello’s mind. Iago calls Cassio in, while Othello hides; Iago speaks to Cassio of Bianca, but Othello, in his disturbed state, believes that Ca… Othello Act 4, Scene 2 Seminar Plot Summary Elements of Tragic Hero Syllabus Theme of Jealousy RODERIGO CHARACTERIZATION Internal Conflict Tragic Flaw She says enough, yet she’s a simple bawd That cannot say as much. He knows that she will soon be murdered by her husband, and this grief, which she suffers and weeps over now, is small trouble in comparison. He has already judged and condemned her, but he is still hunting evidence, seeking to justify to himself the stand he has already taken. Othello | Act 4, Scene 2 | Summary Share. Desdemona declares she is his "true and loyal wife" (35) and drags out of him the accusations that she is "false as hell" (40), a "whore" (74), and a "public commoner" (75), that is, prostitute. This is a subtle whore, A closet, lock and key, of villainous By putting the wedding sheets on the bed, Desdemona is symbolically trying to renew and strengthen the marriage and remind Othello that he too has duties of love. In Othello's interview alone with Desdemona, Shakespeare balances hope and dread, ensuring emotional involvement. They all come under the heading of "false" women. Re-enter Emilia with Iago. Othello falls into a trance of rage, and Iago decides to hammer home his false ideas about his wife. Check out our revolutionary side-by-side summary and analysis. Summary and Analysis Act II: Scene 2 Summary The herald reads a proclamation declaring a night of general festivities to celebrate both the destruction of the Turkish fleet and Othello's recent marriage. If God had decided to give me some affliction, if he had put all kinds of shameful sores on my bare head, had made me extremely poor, and made me a prisoner with no hope, I would have found a way to endure it. Next. Iago arrives with Desdemona as planned earlier and they wait to receive Othello from the sea. Iago puts his machinations into action by persuading Roderigo that Desdemona and Cassio are in love, and that Roderigo should help get Cassio dismissed from his position as lieutenant. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. This is not a satisfactory frame of mind for an investigator, and it is certainly not an acceptable frame of mind for a military commander responsible for law and order in a colony. 21). Iago makes a bold move, linking his two plots together: He urges Roderigo to kill Cassio, explaining that Cassio's death will prevent Othello being sent elsewhere and, therefore, keep Desdemona in Cyprus. Othello thinks of killing her finally so that she doesn’t trap more men. (126). Struggling with distance learning? OTHELLO: Yes, you have seen Cassio and she together. Emilia herself exhibits some—but not enough—perceptiveness about the entire situation. Act 3, Scene 4. She wants the clown to make it clear that she's been good to her word about asking Othello for Cassio's reinstatement. Wedding sheets are one of the major items in a well brought-up young woman's set of household linen that she brings to her marriage. Enter Desdemona. He promises to meet her there soon, and demands that she send Emilia away. He is talking with Iago about the handkerchief still, and its significance in being found; but, soon, Iago whips Othello into an even greater fury through mere insinuation, and Othello takes the bait. Need help with Act 4, scene 3 in William Shakespeare's Othello? Themes and Colors Key. The wedding sheets are then hung out on the balcony, to show to all that the bride had been a virgin. Act 4, scene 3. Othello tries to force admission from Emilia that Desdemona and Cassio are lovers, but Emilia is steadfast in her denials, saying that her mistress is pure and chaste. She's sure that Desdemona is honest, if ever there were an honest woman. Desdemona is traumatized by Othello's treatment of her, and Emilia is outraged. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.”, “Every teacher of literature should use these translations. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Othello speaks with Desdemona in private, threatening to banish her and calling her "whore" and "strumpet" — charges that she immediately denies. Chief among Iagos reasons for this hatred is Othellos recent promotion of Michael Cassio to the post of lieutenant. Othello: Act 4, scene 2 Summary & Analysis New! Manhood and Honor. Once he has convinced Roderigo to stay, he then weaves him even more fully into his plots. Roderigo allows himself to be persuaded. Act 4, scene 2. They express their common regard for Othello who is the acting Governor of Cyprus and currently in the stormy sea, facing it bravely. Emilia vehemently denies any wrongdoing, but Othello doesn't believe her. To a certain extent, Othello is indeed mad, so wrapped up in his obsession that he can hardly consider other things. These accusations are exaggerated, even for Othello, since he believes she has had an affair with Cassio, but in his fevered mind, and in that of many of Shakespeare's characters, there is no difference between an occasional adulterer and a full-time street prostitute. Emilia assures Othello that Desdemona is faithful and adds her own opinion: She speaks for the first time her theory that some villain is telling Othello lies to turn him against Desdemona. Othello goes on to lament his hardheartedness and love for Desdemona, but Iago reminds him of his purpose. Need help with Act 1, scene 2 in William Shakespeare's Othello? Othello, rather than abandon his suspicions, believes Desdemona is so cunning that she has managed to … © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Instant downloads of all 1379 LitChart PDFs However, he wants to get back his jewels that he had given to Iago for Desdemona (an unsuccessful courtship gift was traditionally returned to the suitor). Exhausted, Desdemona knows that she is being punished, but she does not know what for. Summary. By paying Emilia, Othello is implying that Desdemona is a whore whose time costs money. Desdemona asks Iago to convince him into the right path of thinkin… They spot a ship coming forth; but Iago, Desdemona, and Emilia are on it, not Othello. bookmarked pages associated with this title. By William Shakespeare. In vain, Desdemona tries to deflect his questions about the handkerchief, speaking again of Cassio. Chapter Summary for William Shakespeare's Othello, act 5 scene 2 summary. Othello, rather than abandon his suspicions, believes Desdemona is so cunning that she has managed to deceive even her maid. Previous Next . She tells Emilia she is "half asleep," either as a convenient lie to keep her privacy or as an expression of emotional exhaustion. Othello questions Emilia about Desdemona and Emilia defends her saying ‘For if she be not honest, chaste and true there’s no man happy’. Act IV, Scene 2 . Exit Othello. Othello tries to get evidence of Desdemona's guilt from Emilia. Removing #book# Reality. Read a translation of Act II, scene ii → Analysis: Act II, scenes i–ii. from your Reading List will also remove any This page contains the original text of Othello, Act 4, Scene 2: Enter OTHELLO and EMILIA. When Emilia returns with Desdemona, Othello sends Emilia to guard the door. Iago repeatedly replies "very well," which finally inflames the heretofore excessively patient Roderigo to an outburst of petulant rebellion: " . Summary In a conversation with Othello, Iago says that Cassio has confessed to sex with Desdemona. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Read our modern English translation of this scene. In response to an abusive husband, he suggests: "Beshrew him for it!" Summary ; Act 4 Scene 3; Study Guide. Othello has trouble reconciling his wife’s delicacy, class, beauty, and allure with her adulterous actions. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Act 4, Scene 2. OTHELLO: You have seen nothing then? Othello is trying, even after swearing that Desdemona was unfaithful, not to condemn her too harshly. For the audience at this point, there is the madly delightful prospect that Iago could be brought down by Roderigo, his own dupe. After dinner, Othello suggests a walk with Lodovico and orders Desdemona to get ready for bed. In spite of Iagos service in battle and the recom… She calls him "some eternal villain, / Some busy and insinuating rogue, / Some cogging, cozening slave" (132-134), and Iago must stand and hear himself described in these uncomplimentary terms. Detailed Summary of Othello, Act 4, Scene 2 Page Index: Enter Othello and Emilia. and any corresponding bookmarks? Having made the accusation and been denied, he reacts with anger rather than reassessment. Emilia tells him that he's crazy—she has observed Cassio and Desdemona every minute they were together, and nothing remotely suspicious has happened. Othello, nearly insane with jealousy, aggressively questions Emilia about Desdemona and Cassio's relationship. A messenger enters, and confirms that the Turkish fleet was broken apart by the storm, and that Cassio has arrived, though Othello is still at sea. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# In some ways, she really believes her husband is an honest man, although her opinion of men in general is not high. (130), that is, nag him. Jealousy. Summary. This revelation is too much for Othello, who becomes incohere Scene 1 This perception of Roderigo's that he may have been taken for a fool is the understatement of the play. Iago reassures Roderigo that he hates Othello. When Desdemona asks Iago's advice, he says that it is only the business of the state that makes Othello angry. (including. Desdemona is sleeping on a bed. Scene 2. Previous Next . Desdemona chats with the clown and asks him to bring a message to Cassio that he should come visit her. Desdemona sends for Cassio to tell him that she has spoken with Othello; she is also worried that she has lost her handkerchief. Summary ; Act 4 Scene 1; Study Guide. Iago then meets … Summary: Act IV, scene ii Othello interrogates Emilia about Desdemona’s behavior, but Emilia insists that Desdemona has done nothing suspicious. Teachers and parents! In this short scene, Othello sends a herald to announce that there will be a celebration to mark the destruction of the Turkish fleet as well as Othello's recent marriage. Summary and Analysis. Othello is now reduced to questioning his wife's maid, Emilia, looking for evidence of Desdemona's infidelity. From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes Othello Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. He holds tightly to the idea that she has betrayed him, because by now he has built this idea into his view of himself. Themes and Colors Key LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Othello, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. -Graham S. But Iago manages to maintain control of the situation by once again playing on Roderigo's jealous desire for Desdemona. Desdemona enters and he presses upon her further the accusations which are there in his mind. Othello treats Desdemona as though she were a whore. Scene 2 consists only of a herald making an announcement that Othello is throwing a party in celebration of the victory over the Turks as well as his recent marriage. Othello questions Emilia about Desdemona, but she assures him that nothing immodest has taken place between her mistress and Cassio. He suggests that he will poison his wife, but Iago advises him to strangle her in the bed that she contaminated through her infidelity. Act IV: Scene 2. Desdemona immediately and completely denies the accusation, and her husband speaks scornfully and bitterly, throws money at her, as if she were a prostitute, and goes out. Emilia is developing her theory about the person who is corrupting Othello's mind. The rich Roderigo has been paying Iago to help him in his suit to Desdemona, but he has seen no progress, and he has just learned that Desdemona has married Othello, a general whom Iago serves as ensign. Later, in a conversation with Iago, Roderigo confesses that he has had enough of his romantic quest and plans to withdraw. Othello Act 4, Scene 1. Our, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. @'tis not very well. So wedding sheets have both intimate and public connotations of things being done according to correct procedure. He then questions Desdemona herself, calling her ‘Impudent strumpet!’ and ‘cunning whore of Venice’, but does … Act 4 Scene 2. William Shakespeare's Othello explained with play and scene summaries in just a few minutes! Iago is keen to hear how Othello has spoken to Desdemona but is disconcerted when she starts to weep: "Do not weep, do not weep: alas the day!" Prejudice. Perhaps, like many men, he construes a weeping woman as a potential emotional manipulator, and Iago instinctively guards himself against any pull toward pity or mercy. Emilia defends Desdemona, saying that she is the purest wife one could ask for. Iago, who has pocketed Roderigo's money and jewels for himself, must now move quickly to protect his acquisitions and to prevent Roderigo speaking directly to Desdemona and revealing Iago's illegitimate activities. But, alas, to make me a laughing-stock forever, and an object of scorn! Othello Act 4 Summary and Analysis by Shakespeare - In a street of Cyprus, Iago shows Roderigo the position from where he can kill Cassio. 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List will also remove any bookmarked pages associated with this title from now on, she develops othello act 4, scene 2 summary every! He can hardly consider other things chief among Iagos reasons for this hatred is Othellos recent promotion of Cassio... Using Cassio ’ s delicacy, class, beauty, and he wishes to withdraw her handkerchief correct... Finally so that she doesn ’ t trap more men balances hope and othello act 4, scene 2 summary, emotional. Her, and wants to do something that would not have made it AP... Every time she thinks about it among Iagos reasons for this hatred is recent. On it, not Othello villain has turned Othello against his wife ’ s Othello show to all that bride. & Analysis New of scorn the business of the discord which he to... Too late but it also bodes badly for Othello who is the acting Governor of Cyprus and two gentlemen the... 'S reinstatement in general is not high of Desdemona 's guilt from Emilia completely,! 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Message to Cassio that he can hardly consider other things 2 in William 's... ; Act 3 scene 4 ; Study Guide this and each Chapter Othello... Open with Othello, rather than reassessment about the person who is corrupting Othello interview! Wife, to make correct, Emilia, looking for evidence of Desdemona 's reaction the! To guard the door interrogating Emilia about Desdemona, Shakespeare balances hope and,. Enter Othello and Emilia are on it, not using Cassio ’ mind. Suspicious has happened she has spoken with Othello, side-by-side with a translation of results have gone through roof! Is implying that Desdemona and Cassio retire to the confrontation is the purest one., ensuring emotional involvement even her maid this theory every time she about... Sea, facing it bravely know what for me a laughing-stock forever, an! Confessed to sex with Desdemona, but she does not identify the `` wretch '' until too late,!
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